Question

What big feet do you have!
The above sentence is an example of______.
A) Assertive sentence
B) Exclamatory sentence
C) Declarative sentence
D) Interrogative sentence

Answer 1

Hint: A set of grammatically arranged words that conveys complete sense is known as a sentence. The sentences are classified into 2 types based on their structure and function. Based on the function they are of 4 types: Declarative (The statement), Interrogative (The question), Exclamatory (The exclamation) and Imperative (The command).

Complete answer:
To choose the correct option we must try to understand the tone of the sentence being said by the speaker. The speaker is not asking a question, or commanding someone. The sentence is a factual statement combined with surprise or excitement.

Now let us look at the given option:
Option A. Assertive sentence: Also known as ‘Declarative sentence', these types of sentences simply make a statement or express an opinion. These sentences end with a period (.). For example- “I want to be a good director.” (makes a statement), and “My colleague is a really good dancer.” (expresses an opinion). The sentence given in the question is not an assertive sentence.
Option B. Exclamatory sentence: A sentence that conveys great emotion such as excitement, surprise, happiness and anger, and terminates with an exclamation mark is referred to as an exclamatory sentence. For example- “What a tasty burger!”. The sentence provided in the question is an exclamatory sentence, as it conveys the emotion of ‘surprise’ and also ends with an exclamation mark.
Option C. Declarative sentence: Same as an assertive sentence. Hence, not a correct option.
Option D. Interrogative sentence: A sentence that asks a question is referred to as an interrogative sentence. These sentences often start with who, when, where, why, what, how, or do, and end with a question mark. For example-“When are you going to get ready for the meeting?”. Hence, not a correct option.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B. The above sentence is an example of Exclamatory sentence.

Note: While writing the different types of sentences, you should make sure that you are using the right punctuation. A question mark is used with the interrogative sentence, a period with the declarative sentence and an exclamation mark goes with the exclamatory sentence. Generally, a period is used with the imperative sentence, but when a strong feeling is to be conveyed, it can use an exclamation mark.