Answer
Verified
439.5k+ views
Hint: Reserpine is a drug which is mainly used for the treatment of hypertension, headache, tension and some dermatological problems.
A molecule is said to be chiral if it is not superimposable on its mirror images. Chirality often leads to optical activity in a compound, but it is not a necessary condition for optical activity.
Complete step by step answer:
There are many cases where optical activity is not because of any chiral center, but it is because of the presence of elements of chirality, like chiral axis or chiral plane. Chiral molecules have the same number of atoms but are arranged differently in space.
Molecules are chiral when they have at least one or more chiral carbon atoms. Chiral carbon is a carbon atom which is bonded to four different groups.
Consider the reserpine compound given below:
Chiral carbon is also referred to as asymmetrical carbon. Its mirror image will be a different compound. Thus the chiral carbons are given a star mark. Others are achiral. They are symmetrical and may be attached to two or more same groups.
So we can say that a total of nine chiral carbons are there in reserpine.
Note:
When the mirror image of an achiral carbon is rotated, and the structure can be aligned with each other, their mirror images are said to be achiral. Fischer projection is a two dimensional representation of a three dimensional molecule. This is more helpful for checking whether there is a chiral carbon atom or not.
A molecule is said to be chiral if it is not superimposable on its mirror images. Chirality often leads to optical activity in a compound, but it is not a necessary condition for optical activity.
Complete step by step answer:
There are many cases where optical activity is not because of any chiral center, but it is because of the presence of elements of chirality, like chiral axis or chiral plane. Chiral molecules have the same number of atoms but are arranged differently in space.
Molecules are chiral when they have at least one or more chiral carbon atoms. Chiral carbon is a carbon atom which is bonded to four different groups.
Consider the reserpine compound given below:
Chiral carbon is also referred to as asymmetrical carbon. Its mirror image will be a different compound. Thus the chiral carbons are given a star mark. Others are achiral. They are symmetrical and may be attached to two or more same groups.
So we can say that a total of nine chiral carbons are there in reserpine.
Note:
When the mirror image of an achiral carbon is rotated, and the structure can be aligned with each other, their mirror images are said to be achiral. Fischer projection is a two dimensional representation of a three dimensional molecule. This is more helpful for checking whether there is a chiral carbon atom or not.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE