Question

Choose the word/phrase which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word/phrase in the sentence.
He stood gazing at the serene expanse of the sea.
a. Scenic
b. Clear
c. Tranquil
d. Ruffled

Answer 1

Hint: Serene defines something as calm and peaceful. We are asked to find the word that means the opposite to it.

Complete answer:
Serene is an adjective that defines something tranquil, composed, and calm. It also defines a clear and beautiful sky, as well as an ocean.
As we have to find the word meaning its opposite, it would probably indicate something disturbed, murky, and violent.
- In option a, we have ‘scenic.’ We define something as ‘scenic’ if it provides a picturesque view. As it renders a peaceful view, it is synonymous to ‘serene’ and hence a wrong option.
- In option b similarly, we have another similar word. Clear means something which gives a vivid understanding, view, or concept regarding something. Thus, option b is also proved wrong.
- Tranquil in option c means to be free from all sorts of disturbances. This defines calmness and therefore, we rule out this option too.
> Ruffled in option d is the right antonym for ‘serene.’ Ruffled is a verb that means something disordered or disarranged. It indicates something quite messy and rumple; thus meaning opposite to ‘serene.’

Note: Students have to be well versed in the meanings of all the words, or as much possible as finding the right antonym would be difficult then.