Question

Consider the following statements:
I. Karaikal Ammaiyar, a devotee of Shiva, adopted the path of extreme asceticism in order to attain her goal.
II.Andal and Karaikkal Ammaiyar renounced their social obligations but did not join an alternative order to become nuns.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about the women devotees of the period?
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both 1 and II
D. Neither A nor B

Answer 1

Hint: During the 6th century, a number of the Bhakti moves had been led via the way of means of the Alvars and the Nayanars. The literal meaning of the Alvars is folks who are immersed in devotion to Vishnu. The literal meaning of the phrase Nayanars is folks who had been devotees of Shiva.

Complete answer:
One of the prominent functions of this bhakti tradition become the presence of ladies. Andal is the most effective woman Alvar from the twelve Alvar saints of South India. Alvar is a section of South Indian mystics who wandered from temple to temple making song hymns in adoration of the god Vishnu. She is credited with the first-rate Tamil works like Thiruppavai and Nachiar Tirumozhi. Andal is remembered for her unwavering devotion to Lord Vishnu. Her compositions had been sung and sung even today. Karaikkal Ammaiyar is one of the best figures of early Tamil literature, a Bhakti poet and saint who possibly lived in the sixth century AD. She followed the course of intense asceticism to gain her goal. She becomes one of the three ladies among the sixty-three Nayanars, a section of saints committed to the Hindu god Shiva. Her compositions had been preserved in the Nayanar tradition. These ladies renounced their social obligations, however, did now no longer come to be nuns. Their presence becomes a hurdle to patriarchal norms.
So, the correct answer is Option C.:

Note: Bhakti saints traveled from region to region making song hymns in Tamil in applause for their gods. During their travels, the Alvars and Nayanars recognized definite shrines as abodes for their selected deities. Later massive temples had been constructed at the one's locations and evolved as pilgrimage centers.