Answer
Verified
372.3k+ views
Hint: Benzene is an organic compound formed by the carbon atoms joint in a plane. Benzene is a colourless or light yellow liquid at room temperature. Benzene has a very sweet odour and is a volatile liquid.
Complete answer:
Benzene being a volatile substance, evaporates as soon as it comes in contact with air. It has a molecular formula of \[{C_6}{H_6}\] .
Now, let’s discuss the structure and the properties of chlorobenzene.
So chlorobenzene is an organic aromatic compound with a molecular formula of \[{C_6}{H_5}Cl\] i.e. one hydrogen atom of the benzene is replaced by the chlorine atom.
And we have to give emphasis on this reaction, so let’s understand how to convert benzene to chlorobenzene.
The reaction to convert benzene to chloro benzene will be:
Hence, this is the desired reaction.
Therefore, when Benzene reacts with Chloride in the presence of ferric chloride, the resultant product will be chlorobenzene and hydrochloric acid.
We can also use anhydrous aluminium chloride, \[AlC{l_3}\] in place of ferric chloride as the catalyst.
Hence, we are very much clear with the conversion process or method of chlorobenzene from the benzene. The method is simple and efficient.
Note:
Chloro benzene is known by many different names, so let’s know about all of them to avoid the confusion with these names. Thus, chlorobenzene is also known as mono chlorobenzene , benzene chloride, chloro benzyl and phenyl chloride. Chlorobenzene is basically used as solvents for adhesives and it has paramount importance in the paint industry.
Complete answer:
Benzene being a volatile substance, evaporates as soon as it comes in contact with air. It has a molecular formula of \[{C_6}{H_6}\] .
Now, let’s discuss the structure and the properties of chlorobenzene.
So chlorobenzene is an organic aromatic compound with a molecular formula of \[{C_6}{H_5}Cl\] i.e. one hydrogen atom of the benzene is replaced by the chlorine atom.
And we have to give emphasis on this reaction, so let’s understand how to convert benzene to chlorobenzene.
The reaction to convert benzene to chloro benzene will be:
Hence, this is the desired reaction.
Therefore, when Benzene reacts with Chloride in the presence of ferric chloride, the resultant product will be chlorobenzene and hydrochloric acid.
We can also use anhydrous aluminium chloride, \[AlC{l_3}\] in place of ferric chloride as the catalyst.
Hence, we are very much clear with the conversion process or method of chlorobenzene from the benzene. The method is simple and efficient.
Note:
Chloro benzene is known by many different names, so let’s know about all of them to avoid the confusion with these names. Thus, chlorobenzene is also known as mono chlorobenzene , benzene chloride, chloro benzyl and phenyl chloride. Chlorobenzene is basically used as solvents for adhesives and it has paramount importance in the paint industry.
Recently Updated Pages
what is the correct chronological order of the following class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following was not the actual cause for class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following statements is not correct A class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following leaders was not present in the class 10 social science CBSE
Garampani Sanctuary is located at A Diphu Assam B Gangtok class 10 social science CBSE
Which one of the following places is not covered by class 10 social science CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE