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Hint: The term "parliament" derives from the Latin word parliament, which originally referred to monks' conversations and later to diplomatic conferences. The French verb parler means to speak, and the fundamental means by which parliament keeps the government accountable is freedom of speech.
Complete answer:
The name is given in some nations to either a legislature or one of its houses in the legislative assembly. Several countries, including the Commonwealth of Nations member states and other countries, use the term. Their sub-national divisions, such as the Indian states and union territories, Australian states, and provinces of Canada, also use it.
In modern-day Commonwealth nations, legislative bodies, either as national or sub-national parliaments, are in most instances, an extension of one of the previous colonial parliaments' legislative houses, whether the entire legislature or a lower house. The term House of Assembly is used in a variety of jurisdictions instead. It is one of the key names used in many countries in daily parliamentary debate.
In India, the State Legislative Assembly, or Vidhan Sabha, is called the lower house or sole house of each constituent state legislature. For three of the territories of the Union, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry, the same name is also used for the single house of the legislature. In the six states with a bicameral legislature, the upper house is called the Vidhan Parishad, or State Legislative Council. Members of the former, and those of the latter MLCs, are called MLAs. There are also special provisions concerning the representation of the SC and ST in addition to these general provisions. If the Governor feels that the Anglo-Indian community is not adequately represented, he may nominate to the assembly one member of that community.
State Legislature - Legislative Assembly
The Legislative Assembly is the chamber that is popularly elected and is the true center of power in a state. The maximum strength of the assembly shall not exceed 500, nor shall it fall below 60. However, some of the States were required to have smaller Legislative Bodies, such as Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, etc.
Note: As far as possible, the demarcation of the territorial constituencies should be carried out in such a way that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allocated to it is the same in the state.
Complete answer:
The name is given in some nations to either a legislature or one of its houses in the legislative assembly. Several countries, including the Commonwealth of Nations member states and other countries, use the term. Their sub-national divisions, such as the Indian states and union territories, Australian states, and provinces of Canada, also use it.
In modern-day Commonwealth nations, legislative bodies, either as national or sub-national parliaments, are in most instances, an extension of one of the previous colonial parliaments' legislative houses, whether the entire legislature or a lower house. The term House of Assembly is used in a variety of jurisdictions instead. It is one of the key names used in many countries in daily parliamentary debate.
In India, the State Legislative Assembly, or Vidhan Sabha, is called the lower house or sole house of each constituent state legislature. For three of the territories of the Union, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry, the same name is also used for the single house of the legislature. In the six states with a bicameral legislature, the upper house is called the Vidhan Parishad, or State Legislative Council. Members of the former, and those of the latter MLCs, are called MLAs. There are also special provisions concerning the representation of the SC and ST in addition to these general provisions. If the Governor feels that the Anglo-Indian community is not adequately represented, he may nominate to the assembly one member of that community.
State Legislature - Legislative Assembly
The Legislative Assembly is the chamber that is popularly elected and is the true center of power in a state. The maximum strength of the assembly shall not exceed 500, nor shall it fall below 60. However, some of the States were required to have smaller Legislative Bodies, such as Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, etc.
Note: As far as possible, the demarcation of the territorial constituencies should be carried out in such a way that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allocated to it is the same in the state.
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