Answer
Verified
421.2k+ views
Hint:The Japanese aggression had become relentless by the 1940s in Asia where it managed to acquire many territories. Post the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour in December 1941, circumstances began to change as the U.S got greatly involved.
Complete answer:
The United States entered into a two front war as it had declared war on Japan on December 8 while the Axis ally, Nazi Germany declared a war on it on December 11.
In 1940, Japan signed a Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy, which made it a part of a military alliance called the ‘Axis.’ To bring about the withdrawal Japanese forces from Manchuria and China, the United States imposed various economic sanctions on Japan. By this time, Japan had begun to face severe shortages of resources including oil and desired to eradicate dominance of the United States from the Pacific region. Hence, it chose to attack Pearl Harbour. This stopped military interference by the latter for a while and Japan was able to successfully conquer Wake Island, Hong Kong, Philippines, the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), Malaya, Singapore, and Burma. They also invaded a neutral Thailand and pressurized them to declare a war on the U.S.
American naval victory in the Battle of Midway in June 1942 made the Japanese retreat considerably. In 1944, Americans were able to recapture the Philippines and launched a strategic bombing campaign against Japan which made them even more reluctant to surrender and fleet away.
Suicidal Japanese air attacks, known as Kamikaze attacks couldn’t stop the American conquest of Okinawa in 1945.
In August 1945, the United States Army Air Force dropped atomic bombs on Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Then, the USSR occupied Japan invaded Manchuria.
Ultimately, on September 2, 1945, Japan formally surrendered to the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union.
Note:It is estimated that the bombing by the U.S killed 140,000 people in Hiroshima, and a further 74,000 in Nagasaki. Many survivors continue to face the brunt of diseases such as leukemia, cancer, or other adverse side effects from the radiation. In Hiroshima, 90 percent of health workers were killed, which rendered it almost impossible to treat so many people.
Complete answer:
The United States entered into a two front war as it had declared war on Japan on December 8 while the Axis ally, Nazi Germany declared a war on it on December 11.
In 1940, Japan signed a Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy, which made it a part of a military alliance called the ‘Axis.’ To bring about the withdrawal Japanese forces from Manchuria and China, the United States imposed various economic sanctions on Japan. By this time, Japan had begun to face severe shortages of resources including oil and desired to eradicate dominance of the United States from the Pacific region. Hence, it chose to attack Pearl Harbour. This stopped military interference by the latter for a while and Japan was able to successfully conquer Wake Island, Hong Kong, Philippines, the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), Malaya, Singapore, and Burma. They also invaded a neutral Thailand and pressurized them to declare a war on the U.S.
American naval victory in the Battle of Midway in June 1942 made the Japanese retreat considerably. In 1944, Americans were able to recapture the Philippines and launched a strategic bombing campaign against Japan which made them even more reluctant to surrender and fleet away.
Suicidal Japanese air attacks, known as Kamikaze attacks couldn’t stop the American conquest of Okinawa in 1945.
In August 1945, the United States Army Air Force dropped atomic bombs on Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Then, the USSR occupied Japan invaded Manchuria.
Ultimately, on September 2, 1945, Japan formally surrendered to the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union.
Note:It is estimated that the bombing by the U.S killed 140,000 people in Hiroshima, and a further 74,000 in Nagasaki. Many survivors continue to face the brunt of diseases such as leukemia, cancer, or other adverse side effects from the radiation. In Hiroshima, 90 percent of health workers were killed, which rendered it almost impossible to treat so many people.
Recently Updated Pages
Who among the following was the religious guru of class 7 social science CBSE
what is the correct chronological order of the following class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following was not the actual cause for class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following statements is not correct A class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following leaders was not present in the class 10 social science CBSE
Garampani Sanctuary is located at A Diphu Assam B Gangtok class 10 social science CBSE
Trending doubts
A rainbow has circular shape because A The earth is class 11 physics CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Who gave the slogan Jai Hind ALal Bahadur Shastri BJawaharlal class 11 social science CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE