Question

Different kinds of matter show different properties due to the presence of
(A) Same kinds of atoms and molecules
(B) Same kind of atoms and different kinds of molecules
(C) Different kinds of atoms and molecules
(D) Different kinds of atoms and same kind of molecules

Answer 1

Hint :A state of matter is one of the many various shapes that matter may take. In everyday life, four states of matter are visible: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many additional states, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, have been discovered, but they only exist in severe conditions, such as extremely cold or extremely dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are thought to be feasible but are still considered hypothetical for the time being.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
A state of matter is one of the several forms that matter may take in physics. In everyday life, four states of matter are visible: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many intermediate states, such as liquid crystal, are known to exist, while certain states, such as Bose–Einstein condensates, neutron-degenerate matter, and quark–gluon plasma, are known to exist only under severe circumstances, such as extreme cold, extreme density, and extreme energy. See the list of states of matter for a comprehensive list of all exotic states of matter. Due to the presence of different kinds of molecules, different forms of matter have distinct characteristics. Phase transitions are also a feature of a state of matter. A phase transition is characterised by a rapid shift in characteristics and suggests a structural shift. Any collection of states distinguishable from any other set of states by a phase transition is referred to as a separate state of matter. Water can be considered to exist in a variety of solid states. There exist superconductive states because superconductivity arises as a result of a phase shift. Similarly, phase transitions distinguish ferromagnetic states, which have unique characteristics. Mesophases are the intermediate steps of a state shift that happens in stages.
Hence option C is correct.

Note :
An atom is the smallest particle of an element that may or may not have an independent existence but is always present in a chemical reaction. An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains its characteristics. An atom is made up of atoms, which cannot be created or destroyed. Distinct elements have different sorts of atoms, yet all atoms of the same element are similar. When atoms are rearranged, chemical reactions occur.