
Do identical twins have the same DNA fingerprints?
Answer
475.2k+ views
Hint: Identical twins have a lot in common in terms of personality traits, hobbies, and behaviours. They have the same genetic code and are derived from the same fertilised egg. Our genetic code is a very large part of our genetic makeup, but there are other factors, genetic and environmental, that make us unique.
Complete answer:
Identical twins have a lot in common in terms of personality traits, hobbies, and behaviours. They have the same genetic code and are derived from the same fertilised egg.
They are indistinguishable using a standard DNA test. However, any forensics expert will tell you that there is at least one method to tell them apart: identical twins do not have identical fingerprints.
Fingerprints, like physical appearance and personality, are heavily influenced by a person's DNA as well as a range of contextual factors.
The general patterns on a fingertip, which appear as arches, loops, and whorls, are determined by genetics. One of these patterns, or a combination of them, can be found on a single finger.
The ridges along these patterns are influenced by a variety of events as a foetus is developing, including bone growth, womb pressures, and contact with amniotic fluid.
Identical twins frequently have a similar pattern arrangement, but never the same minute details. "Fingerprint research has been going on for about a century, and no two people have ever been found to have the same prints."
By the fifth month of pregnancy, the patterns on a person's fingers, palms, and feet are fully formed. They remain the same throughout life, with the exception of changes caused by severe mutilation or a skin disease, in which case they change only slightly.
Note:
To avoid investigators, the legendary Depression-era gangster sought to modify his face characteristics and destroy his fingerprints with acid. After Dillinger's death, scientists were able to determine a handful of his residual ridge patterns and readily identify him. Di twins are the lowest risk type of twins as both babies have their own placenta and amniotic sac.
Complete answer:
Identical twins have a lot in common in terms of personality traits, hobbies, and behaviours. They have the same genetic code and are derived from the same fertilised egg.
They are indistinguishable using a standard DNA test. However, any forensics expert will tell you that there is at least one method to tell them apart: identical twins do not have identical fingerprints.
Fingerprints, like physical appearance and personality, are heavily influenced by a person's DNA as well as a range of contextual factors.
The general patterns on a fingertip, which appear as arches, loops, and whorls, are determined by genetics. One of these patterns, or a combination of them, can be found on a single finger.
The ridges along these patterns are influenced by a variety of events as a foetus is developing, including bone growth, womb pressures, and contact with amniotic fluid.
Identical twins frequently have a similar pattern arrangement, but never the same minute details. "Fingerprint research has been going on for about a century, and no two people have ever been found to have the same prints."
By the fifth month of pregnancy, the patterns on a person's fingers, palms, and feet are fully formed. They remain the same throughout life, with the exception of changes caused by severe mutilation or a skin disease, in which case they change only slightly.
Note:
To avoid investigators, the legendary Depression-era gangster sought to modify his face characteristics and destroy his fingerprints with acid. After Dillinger's death, scientists were able to determine a handful of his residual ridge patterns and readily identify him. Di twins are the lowest risk type of twins as both babies have their own placenta and amniotic sac.
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