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Hint: Venus, the Sun's second planet, and sixth in size and mass in the solar system. No planet is closer to Earth than Venus; other than the Moon, the nearest large body is closest to Earth. Since the orbit of Venus is closer to the Sun than that of the Earth, the planet is always roughly in the same direction in the sky .
Complete solution:
It is the most brilliant planet in the sky when it is visible. Venus is marked by a symbol . The diameter of Venus is 12104 km. It is bigger than the Moon and smaller than the Sun.
The planets are larger than Mars and smaller than Earth. Along with Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, Venus was one of the five planets known in ancient times, and its movements were observed and studied for centuries before the invention of advanced astronomical instruments.
The Babylonians, who equated it with the goddess Ishtar, recorded its appearance around 3000 BCE, and it is also prominently mentioned in the astronomical records of other ancient civilizations, Venus was known by two distinct names in ancient Greece, like the planet Mercury: Phosphorus (see Lucifer) when it appeared as a morning star and Hesperus when it appeared as an evening star.
Note:
Because of the similitudes in their masses, sizes, and densities and their comparable relative areas in the close planetary system, Venus has been called Earth's twin. Because they were presumably formed from the same kind of rocky planetary building blocks in the solar nebula, they probably also have similar overall chemical compositions.
Complete solution:
It is the most brilliant planet in the sky when it is visible. Venus is marked by a symbol . The diameter of Venus is 12104 km. It is bigger than the Moon and smaller than the Sun.
The planets are larger than Mars and smaller than Earth. Along with Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, Venus was one of the five planets known in ancient times, and its movements were observed and studied for centuries before the invention of advanced astronomical instruments.
The Babylonians, who equated it with the goddess Ishtar, recorded its appearance around 3000 BCE, and it is also prominently mentioned in the astronomical records of other ancient civilizations, Venus was known by two distinct names in ancient Greece, like the planet Mercury: Phosphorus (see Lucifer) when it appeared as a morning star and Hesperus when it appeared as an evening star.
Note:
Because of the similitudes in their masses, sizes, and densities and their comparable relative areas in the close planetary system, Venus has been called Earth's twin. Because they were presumably formed from the same kind of rocky planetary building blocks in the solar nebula, they probably also have similar overall chemical compositions.
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