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What does the term ‘Maritime Climate’ mean?

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Last updated date: 21st Sep 2024
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Hint: The Maritime Climate is also known as the Oceanic climate. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year. The United Kingdom and Western Europe feature this climate.

Complete Answer: The Maritime Climate is known by different names such as Oceanic climate, Marine climate, Marine west climate, Temperate Oceanic climate. An Oceanic climate is a climate of the west coast where the temperature remains cool and sometimes mild summers.
In the Maritime Climate, the average temperature of the warmest month remains below 22 °C and above 0 °C in the coldest month. The Maritime Climate lacks a dry season as drizzle or rainfall can be observed throughout the year. The predominant climate of Western Europe, New Zealand, United Kingdom is Maritime or Oceanic Climate. Few regions of the United States, Canada, Australia including Tasmania, feature this climate.
Overcast conditions or frequent clouds and darkness are faced by most of the regions with the Maritime climate as they are located in the belt of the stormy westerlies. Regardless of the conditions, thunderstorms are relatively rare.
Due to the constant stable marine air masses or volume of air that passes through oceanic climates, the yearly range of temperatures remains smaller. Though some regions that feature this climate observe some snowfall every year during the winter season.

Note: In Asia, the Maritime Climate is found in the foothills of the Himalayas, southwest China. In Japan, the regions of Honshu, Mutsu, Aomori, etc, feature this climate. While in Africa, this climate only features from Western Cape to Plettenberg Bay, in South Africa.