Answer
Verified
439.8k+ views
Hint: Electron dot diagrams are called Lewis dot structures. In this representation, electrons are represented using dots. Bonding in a molecule is presented using the atoms along with their bond pairs and lone pairs.
Complete step by step answer:
Hydronium ion is the common aqueous ion. It is produced by protonation of water molecules. Formation of hydronium ions can be explained using the following electron dot diagram.
The central atom in water is oxygen. It contains a total six valence electrons. Two of these electrons form bonds with two hydrogen atoms. There are two lone pairs left on the oxygen atom. A proton is a hydrogen cation which does not have any electrons. When a proton approaches the water molecule, the oxygen donates one lone pair towards this proton and forms hydronium ion as shown in the figure. Since both electrons in the formation of hydronium ions are from the oxygen, the bond formed is a coordination bond. The structure of hydronium ion is shown below.
Hence the type of bonding present in hydronium ion is coordination bond.
Additional information-
Structure of hydronium ion is trigonal pyramidal with oxygen in $s{p^3}$ hybridisation. The H-O-H bond angle is ${113^0}$. The one lone pair occupy above the oxygen atom.
Note:
Formula for hydronium ions is ${H_3}{O^ + }$ . According to IUPAC nomenclature hydronium ion is called oxonium ion. Hydronium ions are highly reactive and exist as solvated in water. It exists as a tri-hydrated hydronium ion with chemical formula is ${H_3}{O^ + } \cdot 3{H_2}O$ .
Complete step by step answer:
Hydronium ion is the common aqueous ion. It is produced by protonation of water molecules. Formation of hydronium ions can be explained using the following electron dot diagram.
The central atom in water is oxygen. It contains a total six valence electrons. Two of these electrons form bonds with two hydrogen atoms. There are two lone pairs left on the oxygen atom. A proton is a hydrogen cation which does not have any electrons. When a proton approaches the water molecule, the oxygen donates one lone pair towards this proton and forms hydronium ion as shown in the figure. Since both electrons in the formation of hydronium ions are from the oxygen, the bond formed is a coordination bond. The structure of hydronium ion is shown below.
Hence the type of bonding present in hydronium ion is coordination bond.
Additional information-
Structure of hydronium ion is trigonal pyramidal with oxygen in $s{p^3}$ hybridisation. The H-O-H bond angle is ${113^0}$. The one lone pair occupy above the oxygen atom.
Note:
Formula for hydronium ions is ${H_3}{O^ + }$ . According to IUPAC nomenclature hydronium ion is called oxonium ion. Hydronium ions are highly reactive and exist as solvated in water. It exists as a tri-hydrated hydronium ion with chemical formula is ${H_3}{O^ + } \cdot 3{H_2}O$ .
Recently Updated Pages
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Which is the longest day and shortest night in the class 11 sst CBSE
What is the definite integral of zero a constant b class 12 maths CBSE
Name five important trees found in the tropical evergreen class 10 social studies CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE