Answer
Verified
432.6k+ views
Hint: The spinal cord is an essential part of the central nervous system. It is a long pipe-like structure arising from the medulla oblongata, that is part of the brain including a collection of nerve fibres, running through the vertebral column of the backbone. It is segmented with a pair of roots consisting of nerve fibres combining to form the spinal nerves. The two roots of the spinal cord are dorsal and ventral roots.
Complete answer:
The transverse section of the spinal cord have following details:
1. It is surrounded by three meninges- outer Dura mater, middle arachnoid mater, as well as inner pia mater.
2. White matter is outer in color and the internal matter is grey.
3. The Grey matter is H-shaped because of two dorsal horns as well as two ventral horns.
4. The Grey matter or outer matter is formed up of cell bodies of neurons, relay neurons, as well as the glial cells.
5. White matter or internal matter is made up of myelinated axons.
6. 31 pairs of nerves arise from the spinal cord.
7. In the middle, there is a central canal that includes the cerebrospinal fluid.
Important functions
> Forms a connecting between the brain and the PNS
> Provides structural support as well as builds a body posture
> Facilitates flexible movements of body
> Myelin found in the white matter acts as an electrical insulation.
> Communicates messages from the brain to various parts of the body
> Coordinates reflexes of the body parts
> Receives sensory information from receptors as well as approaches towards the brain for processing.
Note: Transverse sections of spinal cord have an elongated cylindrical structure that lies in the neural canal of the vertebral column as well as is continued with the medulla oblongata through foramen magnum of the skull. It measures about 45 cm in its length.
Complete answer:
The transverse section of the spinal cord have following details:
1. It is surrounded by three meninges- outer Dura mater, middle arachnoid mater, as well as inner pia mater.
2. White matter is outer in color and the internal matter is grey.
3. The Grey matter is H-shaped because of two dorsal horns as well as two ventral horns.
4. The Grey matter or outer matter is formed up of cell bodies of neurons, relay neurons, as well as the glial cells.
5. White matter or internal matter is made up of myelinated axons.
6. 31 pairs of nerves arise from the spinal cord.
7. In the middle, there is a central canal that includes the cerebrospinal fluid.
Important functions
> Forms a connecting between the brain and the PNS
> Provides structural support as well as builds a body posture
> Facilitates flexible movements of body
> Myelin found in the white matter acts as an electrical insulation.
> Communicates messages from the brain to various parts of the body
> Coordinates reflexes of the body parts
> Receives sensory information from receptors as well as approaches towards the brain for processing.
Note: Transverse sections of spinal cord have an elongated cylindrical structure that lies in the neural canal of the vertebral column as well as is continued with the medulla oblongata through foramen magnum of the skull. It measures about 45 cm in its length.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Write the differences between monocot plants and dicot class 11 biology CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE