Question

Draw the structure of ethyl ethanoate

Answer 1

Hint: We can draw the structure of a given organic compound with the help of the IUPAC name of that compound. The IUPAC name of any organic compound is unique and only denotes one molecular structure.

Complete step by step answer:
Ethyl ethanoate is generally abbreviated as EtOAc, EA, or ETAC. In the case of the ethyl ethanoate, the carbonyl carbon atom is $s{p}^2$ hybridized and the geometry of the other part of the molecule is tetrahedral. The chemical formula for ethyl ethanoate is $C{H}_{3}COO{C}_2{H}_5$. The structure of the given compound i.e. ethyl ethanoate or ethyl acetate is given below:

Additional information:
Ethyl ethanoate is generally prepared by gently heating the mixture of ethanoic acid, ethanol, and concentrated sulphuric acid either in a water bath or an electric heater. This reaction is known as esterification. The chemical reaction for the preparation of ethyl ethanoate is given as:

The ester formed during the above reaction is distilled off as soon as possible and cooled in a separate beaker by condensation. since the above reaction i.e. esterification reaction is reversible the ester formed is removed by distillation from the reaction mixture. By process of Esterification, we get many commonly used products such as biodiesel, pharmaceuticals, solvents of paints, adhesives, pesticides, etc.

Note: Ethyl ethanoate is an organic compound that is mainly used as a solvent in a different chemical reaction. Ethyl ethanoate is highly flammable and it is generally found in alcoholic drinks such as wines. It is a colorless and sweet-smelling ester.