Answer
Verified
430.8k+ views
Hint: Amines are the organic compounds formed by the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia molecules by the alkyl or aryl group. Depending upon the basis of the number of hydrogen atoms replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups, the amines are classified into three categories namely; primary, secondary and tertiary.
Complete Step by step answer: Amines are the organic compounds formed by the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia molecules by the alkyl or aryl group. Depending upon the basis of the number of hydrogen atoms replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups, the amines are classified into three categories namely; primary, secondary and tertiary.
We know that acetylation is the chemical reaction in which acetyl functional groups are introduced to the organic compounds. It is also referred to as acylation. During the process of acetylation, the acetyl group replaces one or more active hydrogen atom(s) of the respective compounds. The acetyl group is represented by $C{H_3}CO - $.
The acetylation / acylation of amines takes place when the acetyl group substitutes the active hydrogen atom(s) attached to the nitrogen atom of the amine. This can take place by the attack of acetyl chloride on ammines.
Now, we can see in the other example that acetyl group is replaced-
This is an excellent example of nucleophilic acyl substitution. In this reaction nitrogen’s lone pair will attack at the electrophilic site at the carbonyl carbon. Then there will be the removal of the leaving group. In this case chlorine is the leaving group.
Hence, option (C) One or more hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen atoms, is the correct option.
Note: Thus, the condition for this reaction there must be a presence of hydrogen atom on nitrogen atom. So primary and secondary amines only will react with acid halides to form corresponding amides.
Complete Step by step answer: Amines are the organic compounds formed by the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia molecules by the alkyl or aryl group. Depending upon the basis of the number of hydrogen atoms replaced by the alkyl or aryl groups, the amines are classified into three categories namely; primary, secondary and tertiary.
We know that acetylation is the chemical reaction in which acetyl functional groups are introduced to the organic compounds. It is also referred to as acylation. During the process of acetylation, the acetyl group replaces one or more active hydrogen atom(s) of the respective compounds. The acetyl group is represented by $C{H_3}CO - $.
The acetylation / acylation of amines takes place when the acetyl group substitutes the active hydrogen atom(s) attached to the nitrogen atom of the amine. This can take place by the attack of acetyl chloride on ammines.
Now, we can see in the other example that acetyl group is replaced-
This is an excellent example of nucleophilic acyl substitution. In this reaction nitrogen’s lone pair will attack at the electrophilic site at the carbonyl carbon. Then there will be the removal of the leaving group. In this case chlorine is the leaving group.
Hence, option (C) One or more hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen atoms, is the correct option.
Note: Thus, the condition for this reaction there must be a presence of hydrogen atom on nitrogen atom. So primary and secondary amines only will react with acid halides to form corresponding amides.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE