Question

Explain the climatic conditions needed for wheat cultivation in India.

Answer 1

Hint: Wheat is one of the main fodders in India. It is the second important food grain after rice. It is a Rabi crop. Which means that it is sown in winters or Rabi season. It is mainly produced in Northern Central India.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
Wheat cultivation requires cool climate and medium rainfall. The ideal temperature needed in winters for the production of this crop is 10 degree to 15 degree celsius. The ideal temperature needed in summers for the production of this crop is 21 degree to 26 degree celsius. The area where the production of wheat has good quality receives the annual rainfall around 75 cm to 100 cm.

Wheat can be grown in various kinds of soils. Black soil is one of the best soils for its production. The soil for the production of wheat must be well drained and fertile. The cultivation of wheat falls in extensive farming. Extensive farming means that the labours required for this type of farming is less and the production is more. Wheat is the crop which is grown in about 13 percent of the harvested area of our country. Uttar Pradesh is the most prominent wheat cultivating State. Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar are the other major wheat producing states of India.

The climatic conditions needed for the wheat cultivation are low temperature, moderate rainfall, plain areas and fertile soils.

Note: Wheat is the staple food for Indian population. It is enriched with many nutrients like carbohydrates, vitamins and proteins. India is the fourth largest producer of wheat cultivation.