Question

What facilities are provided to farm animals?

Answer 1

Hint: The animals which are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as meat, feathers etc and labour for the help of farmers to provide a better result in the agricultural field are called farm animals.
Example: Cow, Sheep, Goat etc.

Complete answer:
Farm animals are essential to farmers for agricultural practices in farm fields. They are highly taken care of based on various factors. So, they are provided with different facilities to maintain their health and other factors.
(i) Based On Hygiene And Sanitation For Animals
> Their hygiene and cleanliness are well maintained.
> They are vaccinated on time to keep them disease-free.
> There is a regular inspection to check their health and their surroundings.
> Safe disposal of animal excreta and other farm waste.
> Cleaning and disinfection of premises and equipment.
> Vector control.
> There should be good ventilation.
The process involved in hygiene and sanitation for animals:
(a) Hygiene: It refers to the principles and practices employed to promote health. It includes cleaning and other practices such as vaccination, physical exercise etc.
(b) Sanitation: It means cleanliness. It includes cleaning of the environment where farm animals are present. This is called environmental sanitation and also cleaning of farm animals.
(c) Disinfection: It means making places and objects free of pathogens which can affect the health of farm animals.
(d) Sanitization: It is the procedure of combining cleaning and disinfection altogether.
(e) Sterilization: It is the process of making any area or object completely free of micro-organism. It differs from disinfection as disinfection may not eliminate all forms of micro-organism but sterilization can kill all of them.
(ii) Based On Food And Nutrition
They are provided fodder on time with proper required nutrients for the animals.
The grazing habits are under observation and take care.
The foods provided are of high nutritional value.
Water hygiene is also checked.
Important nutrients and foods provided to farm animals:
There are six essential nutrients:
> Carbohydrates ( Oats, Barley and Corn are excellent carbohydrate products)
> Proteins ( Soy meal is rich in protein which is a preferred protein source in animal feed. )
> Fats ( cholesterol-containing food such as dairy products etc.)
> vitamins
> minerals
> water ( clean and disinfected water is essential to maintain proper health)
(iii) Based On Reproductive Health
Check the reproductive health of farm animals on a regular basis.
Check the causes of sterility which can occur due to different reasons such as physical conditions, diet, season, hormonal activity etc.
After all the reproductive examinations, they are corrected by providing different methods to maintain their reproductive health.
Different methods help to correct reproductive health in farm animals:
(a) Rapid diagnostics of reproductive status.
(b) Nutritional management is essential.
(c) Control of infectious disease.
(d) Check ovulation/estrus synchronization.
(e) Management of male infertility.

Note:
In above we detailed the facilities which are provided to farm animals based on various factors. But there are many more facilities on the way near in future which will improve the conditions of farm animals more efficiently.