Answer
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Hint: The structure to form interrogative question –
‘Wh-’ question + auxiliary/helping verb + Subject + verb (main verb) + Rest of the sentence (if any) + ?
Complete answer:
There are two types of questions in English Grammar – Question beginning with WH- question word and questions whose answers are in Yes/NO format.
The given statement forms a ‘Wh-’ question. Examples of Wh-’ questions:
- Why are you doing this?
- Where is she going?
- What did he do?
- When did your pain start?
- Why don’t you go to a doctor?
> In option a ‘Why Sue isn’t working today?’, the subject is placed before the helping word which is the wrong format to create a ‘Wh-’ question. So, this option is the incorrect option.
> In option b ‘Why isn’t Sue working today?’, all the elements are placed in the correct order as per the structure of the ‘Wh-’ question. So, this option is the correct option.
> In option c ‘Why today Sue isn’t working?’, the additional information and the subject are placed before the helping verb which is incorrect. Thus, this option is incorrect.
> In option d ‘Sue isn’t working today Why?’, the question starts like a statement and maintains no format of the way a question is formed. So, this option is also incorrect.
Note: The ‘Wh-’ questions always begin with ‘Wh-’. If that doesn’t happen, that transforms into a Yes/No question. But never does the term ‘Wh-’ is placed later in the sentence.
‘Wh-’ question + auxiliary/helping verb + Subject + verb (main verb) + Rest of the sentence (if any) + ?
Complete answer:
There are two types of questions in English Grammar – Question beginning with WH- question word and questions whose answers are in Yes/NO format.
The given statement forms a ‘Wh-’ question. Examples of Wh-’ questions:
- Why are you doing this?
- Where is she going?
- What did he do?
- When did your pain start?
- Why don’t you go to a doctor?
> In option a ‘Why Sue isn’t working today?’, the subject is placed before the helping word which is the wrong format to create a ‘Wh-’ question. So, this option is the incorrect option.
> In option b ‘Why isn’t Sue working today?’, all the elements are placed in the correct order as per the structure of the ‘Wh-’ question. So, this option is the correct option.
> In option c ‘Why today Sue isn’t working?’, the additional information and the subject are placed before the helping verb which is incorrect. Thus, this option is incorrect.
> In option d ‘Sue isn’t working today Why?’, the question starts like a statement and maintains no format of the way a question is formed. So, this option is also incorrect.
Note: The ‘Wh-’ questions always begin with ‘Wh-’. If that doesn’t happen, that transforms into a Yes/No question. But never does the term ‘Wh-’ is placed later in the sentence.
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