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Hint: He was the sixth emperor, and he was generally regarded as the last powerful Mughal emperor. During some parts of his reign, he ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent.
Complete answer:
Aurangzeb's full name was Muhi-ud-din Mohammed Aurangzeb. He was Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal's third son. He grew up as a stern and devout youth, married to the Muslim orthodoxy of the day, and free of sensuality and drunkenness from the royal Mughal characteristics. The Emperor of India, the last of the great Mughal emperors, from 1658 to 1707. The Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent under him, while his policies helped to bring about its dissolution.
Aurangzeb caused the death of one brother by consolidating his power and had two other brothers, a son, and a nephew executed. The Reign of Aurangzeb breaks into two nearly equal parts. He was a competent Muslim ruler of a mixed Hindu-Muslim empire in the first, which lasted until about 1680, and as such was generally hated for his ruthlessness but feared and admired for his vigor and abilities.
He did not live a lavish life and his expenses and small mosque buildings were covered by his own money. He memorized the entire Quran, learned hadiths, and followed Islam's rituals strictly. Aurangzeb found the Royal Treasury to be kept in confidence for the people of his empire, unlike his successors. Aurangzeb has been subject to criticism.
Therefore the answer is A.
Note:
His reign lasted for 49 years from 1658 until he died in 1707. Aurangzeb received his education in Arabic and Persian.
Complete answer:
Aurangzeb's full name was Muhi-ud-din Mohammed Aurangzeb. He was Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal's third son. He grew up as a stern and devout youth, married to the Muslim orthodoxy of the day, and free of sensuality and drunkenness from the royal Mughal characteristics. The Emperor of India, the last of the great Mughal emperors, from 1658 to 1707. The Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent under him, while his policies helped to bring about its dissolution.
Aurangzeb caused the death of one brother by consolidating his power and had two other brothers, a son, and a nephew executed. The Reign of Aurangzeb breaks into two nearly equal parts. He was a competent Muslim ruler of a mixed Hindu-Muslim empire in the first, which lasted until about 1680, and as such was generally hated for his ruthlessness but feared and admired for his vigor and abilities.
He did not live a lavish life and his expenses and small mosque buildings were covered by his own money. He memorized the entire Quran, learned hadiths, and followed Islam's rituals strictly. Aurangzeb found the Royal Treasury to be kept in confidence for the people of his empire, unlike his successors. Aurangzeb has been subject to criticism.
Therefore the answer is A.
Note:
His reign lasted for 49 years from 1658 until he died in 1707. Aurangzeb received his education in Arabic and Persian.
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