Question

Gandhian principles have been enumerated in the _______________ .
A) Fundamental Rights
B) Directive Principles
C) Preamble
D) Fundamental Duties

Answer 1

Hint:
1) These are State Policy Principles that, while not justiciable, are "fundamental in the governance of the country," and it is the State's obligation to enforce these principles when making laws.
2) They strive to establish social and economic conditions that enable people to live happier lives. They also want to establish a welfare state to promote social and economic democracy.

Complete answer:
The Directive Principles of State Policy are not explicitly classified in the Indian Constitution, but they can be divided into three groups for better understanding and guidance based on content and direction:
1) Socialistic ideals—these principles are based on socialism's philosophy. They establish the foundations of a democratic socialist state, with the aim of achieving social and economic justice and paving the way for a welfare state. There are a total of eight of them.
2) Gandhian values- Mahatma Gandhi, who fought for India's independence without resorting to violence, lived his life according to six principles: reality, nonviolence, vegetarianism, Brahmhacharya, simplicity, and faith.
3) Liberal-Intellectual Values - These principles are geared toward liberalism's philosophy and guide the state through Articles 44, 45, 48, 48 A, 49, 50, and 51.
Based on Mahatma Gandhi's socio-economic programme enunciated during the long-drawn freedom movement, Gandhian concepts have been integrated into the Constitution. The following are important guidelines:
Article 40: Panchayati Raj; Panchayati Raj; Panchayati Raj; Panchayati Raj;
Promotion of cottage industries (Article 43);
Article 46: To promote and secure the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other disadvantaged groups in society, as well as to protect them from social inequality and exploitation;
Article 47: Prohibition of intoxicating beverages and substances that are detrimental to one's health; Article 48: Prohibition of the slaughter of cows, calves, and other milch and draught cattle, as well as the enhancement of their breeds.
A) The Gandhian values do not include human rights. As a result, answer option (A) is incorrect.
B) During the struggle for independence, Gandhi developed directive principles. As a result, option (B) is the correct one.
C) In a book, a preamble is an introductory statement that outlines the philosophy and aims of the document. As a result, Option (C) is incorrect.
(D) Every person has a responsibility to protect and conserve the natural environment (natural environment includes forest, rivers, lakes, and wildlife). As a result, Option (D) cannot be the best choice.

Thus the correct answer is ‘B’.

Note: Gandhiji believed non-violence and tolerance require a great level of courage and patience. In a world that is moving through the phases of war marred by violence and terrorism, there is a significant requirement of Gandhian idea of Non- violence more and more today than the past days.