Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Give a detailed description of the Himalayan Mountains.

seo-qna
SearchIcon
Answer
VerifiedVerified
424.2k+ views
Hint: It is a mountain range in Asia isolating the fields of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The reach has a significant number of Earth's most popular pinnacles, including the most famous, Mount Everest, at the fringe among Nepal and China.

Complete answer:
Over the northern fringes of India, a chain of youthful crease mountains expands which is known as the Himalayas. These mountain ranges run a west-east way from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas speak to the loftiest and perhaps the roughest mountain boundaries of the world. They structure a circular segment, which covers a distance of around 2,400 km. Their width changes from 400 km in Kashmir to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh. The altitudinal varieties are most noteworthy in the eastern half than those in the western half. The Himalaya comprises three equal reaches in its longitudinal degree. Various valleys lie between these reaches:-
The northernmost reach is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the 'Himadri'. It is the most ceaseless reach comprising the loftiest tops with normal tallness of 6,000 meters. It contains all the major Himalayan pinnacles.
The reach misleading the south of the Himadri structures the roughest mountain framework and is known as Himachal or lesser Himalaya. The reaches are for the most part made out of exceptionally packed and changed rocks. The height shifts somewhere in the range of 3,700 and 4,500 meters and the normal width is 50 km. While the Pir Panjal range frames the longest and the main reach, the Dhaula Dhar and the Mahabharat ranges are likewise significant. This reach comprises the popular valley of Kashmir, the Kangra and Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh.
The peripheral scope of the Himalayas is known as the Shiwaliks. They stretch out over a width of 10-50 km and have an elevation difference somewhere in the range of 900 and 1100 meters. These reaches are made out of unconsolidated silt brought somewhere near streams from the fundamental Himalayan reach found farther north. These valleys are covered with thick rock and alluvium.

Note: The name of the reach comes from the Sanskrit Himālaya, from himá and ā-laya.They are currently known as the "Himalaya Mountains", typically abbreviated to the "Himalayas".