Question

Give geographical reasons for the following:
Settlements are sparse in North-eastern Brazil.

Answer 1

Hint: According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the Northeast Region of Brazil is one of the country's five official and political regions. The Northeast is the sunniest part of Brazil.

Complete answer:
The environment, job opportunities, land patterns, and other factors all influence where people want to live. Droughts in rural areas, such as the northeast Highlands, make it impossible to practise agriculture, and as a result, populations are sparse.

Human settlements are the planned and organised human settlements found in the world. Many important factors influence settlement density, including the availability of water, natural resources, climatic conditions, and the form of area.

The communities in Brazil's north-eastern regions are scattered/distributed, with habitation regions that are separated or far apart from one another. This is due to the frequent occurrence of extreme droughts and famines in the highlands due to water scarcity. As a result, agriculture would be less intensive, resulting in sparse settlements.

Climate, rainfall, accessibility, and dense forests are all obstacles to the creation of human settlements in this region. Brazil's central and western regions are sparsely settled. The population density in Brazil's highlands is moderate.

Rural areas of Brazil, such as those in the north-east, face environmental challenges such as severe droughts, which make farming crops and other activities difficult. So they prefer sparse settlements. As a result, the South Eastern region has the best transportation infrastructure and the most services.

As a result, the Southeast is becoming a more popular destination for people looking to relocate from more rural areas. They move for a variety of reasons, including the fact that there are far more jobs and better pay in this region than in other rural areas. Other factors include cultivable fields, for example.

Note: Here are some of the major reasons why settlements become sparse as we travel into Brazil's north-eastern region:
a)The central part of Brazil is covered in thick equatorial rainforests, and the climate is unsuitable for settlement.
b)Natural resource use and extraction are limited.
c)The region's transportation connections are inadequate.