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What is the Green Data Book and Red Data Book?

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Hint: The Red Data Book provides key information for the study of organisms and helps build a centralized database. The Red Data Book also helps in the monitoring of rare and endangered species of organisms in their natural habitats.

Complete Answer:
The Red Data Book is a document that has been established for recording the rare and endangered species of organisms like animals, plants, fungi and also some local subspecies of these organisms that are present in the local area.
The main function of the Red Data Book is to document and protect species of organisms that are at the verge of extinction by natural or anthropomorphic causes.
The Green Data Book is a document that keeps the record of the development of the world. The data in the Green Data Book includes data that has been defined, inspected and gathered by people and organizations from various different fields of expertise. The key topics of the Green Data Book have been described under the following areas:
Forestry
Agriculture
Biodiversity
Sanitation
Emissions
Pollution

Note:
The Red Data Book has six categories in which organisms are classified. These categories are:
Probably extinct: Organisms whose presence has not been confirmed for over 50 years.
Endangered: Organisms whose population has entered the critical range
Decreasing number: Organisms whose populations are constantly decreasing.
Rare: Organisms that inhabit a limited amount of territory.
Uncertain Status: Organisms that do not belong in any other category
Rehabilitated/Rehabilitating: Organisms that are recovering after protective measures.