Answer
Verified
448.8k+ views
Hint: We know that protonation is the process of transfer of transfer of proton $\left( {{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}}} \right)$ from one atom to another. Here, we have to check the order in which three nitrogen atoms are protonated.
Complete step by step answer:
Here, $\gamma $ nitrogen is nearby to the COOH. And we know that protonation takes place first in the nearby atom from which hydrogen atoms get protonated. So, protonation occurs first in $\gamma $ nitrogen.
In $\beta $ nitrogen, the protonation results in counter resonance as from both sides double bonds try to break due to which resonance is nullified.
In $\alpha $ nitrogen, the lone pair of N is in resonance.
We know that the resonance makes a compound stable.Therefore, protonation occurs before $\alpha $ nitrogen than $\beta $ nitrogen.
So, the order of protonation is $\gamma > \alpha > \beta $.
So, the correct answer is Option C.
Additional Information:
Protonation is a known fundamental chemical reaction. It is a step of many catalytic and stoichiometric processes. If a molecule or ion can undergo more than one protonation it is termed as polybasic acid. Deprotonation is the reverse of protonation reaction. In deprotonation reaction, a proton is removed from a compound. This reaction occurs in most acid-base reactions. Substances that can protonate another substance are termed as Bronsted Lowry acid.
Note: Always remember that resonance stabilizes a compound. Resonance is the phenomenon as a result of which a molecule can be expressed in different forms, none of which can explain all the properties of the molecule. The actual structure of the molecule is termed a resonance hybrid.
Complete step by step answer:
Here, $\gamma $ nitrogen is nearby to the COOH. And we know that protonation takes place first in the nearby atom from which hydrogen atoms get protonated. So, protonation occurs first in $\gamma $ nitrogen.
In $\beta $ nitrogen, the protonation results in counter resonance as from both sides double bonds try to break due to which resonance is nullified.
In $\alpha $ nitrogen, the lone pair of N is in resonance.
We know that the resonance makes a compound stable.Therefore, protonation occurs before $\alpha $ nitrogen than $\beta $ nitrogen.
So, the order of protonation is $\gamma > \alpha > \beta $.
So, the correct answer is Option C.
Additional Information:
Protonation is a known fundamental chemical reaction. It is a step of many catalytic and stoichiometric processes. If a molecule or ion can undergo more than one protonation it is termed as polybasic acid. Deprotonation is the reverse of protonation reaction. In deprotonation reaction, a proton is removed from a compound. This reaction occurs in most acid-base reactions. Substances that can protonate another substance are termed as Bronsted Lowry acid.
Note: Always remember that resonance stabilizes a compound. Resonance is the phenomenon as a result of which a molecule can be expressed in different forms, none of which can explain all the properties of the molecule. The actual structure of the molecule is termed a resonance hybrid.
Recently Updated Pages
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Write the IUPAC name of the given compound class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Distinguish between the following Ferrous and nonferrous class 9 social science CBSE
The term ISWM refers to A Integrated Solid Waste Machine class 10 social science CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Which is the longest day and shortest night in the class 11 sst CBSE
In a democracy the final decisionmaking power rests class 11 social science CBSE