Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

In a cross between AABB×aabb the ratio of F2 genotypes between AABB,AaBB,Aabb, and aabb would be
A. 9:3:3:1
B. 2:1:1:2
C. 1:2:2:1
D. 7:5:3:1

Answer
VerifiedVerified
485.1k+ views
1 likes
like imagedislike image
Hint: The genotype of the F2 generation of a dihybrid cross with homozygous parents. In addition, from the Punnett square of the F2 generation, the homozygous parents reappear again. One plant with AABB genotype and one plant with aabb genotype reappear in the Filial 2 generation.

Step by step answer:Consider two dihybrid homozygous parents. The dominant parent would be with the genotype AABB and the recessive parent would have the genotype aabb. On performing the cross between these two parents the Filial 1 generation would be as follows –
seo images

The dihybrid parents segregate into the homozygous gametes. These gametes that fuse together to form the heterozygous offspring. Hence, all the offspring produced are HeterozygousAaBb. Now in the Filial 2 generation, a cross between any two plants of the Filial 1 generation is carried out.
The segregation of gametes will be as follows –
seo images

Performing a cross like this is confusing and hectic. Hence, this cross is performed using a Punnett square. The gametes are arranged on two sides of the box and then the cross is carried out as follows –
ABAbaBab
ABAABBAABbAaBBAaBb
AbAABbAAbbAaBbAabb
aBAaBBAaBbaaBBaaBb
abAaBbAabbaaBbaabb

There are 16 possible combinations of offspring. From this Punnett square, the following conclusions can be drawn –
There are 1 offspring of the genotypeAABB.
There are 2 offspring of the genotype AaBB.
There are 2 offspring of the genotype Aabb.
Lastly, there are 1 offspring of the genotype aabb.
So, the ratio of F2 genotypes AABB:AaBB:Aabb:aabb is 1:2:2:1.
Hence, the correct answer is option C

Note: Genotype means the composition of genes or the genetic constituent of any character. The genotypic ratio is the ratio obtained from the various kinds of genotypes obtained from all the offspring of a certain generation. The genotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross is 1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1. The number 1 in the ratio represents all the genotypes that have only homozygous alleles. The number 2 in the ratio represents all the genotypes that have one homozygous and one heterozygous allele. The number 4 in the ratio represents all the genotypes that have only Heterozygous alleles.