Question

Indian industrialists were in control of the ___ industry.
A. Textile
B. Iron and steel
C. Cement
D. Paper

Answer 1

Hint:
In the early years, this industry was moved to the cotton developing belt of Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Accessibility of crude materials, market, transport, work, damp atmosphere and different components added to localisation.

In the mid 20th century, this industry assumed an immense part in Bombay's economy yet before long declined after freedom.

Complete step by step solution:
The Textile business was the significant segment of monetary pay in India before the English states. "The hand-loom and the turning wheel, creating their normal bunches of spinners and weavers, were the turns of the structure of that society," depicted by Karl Marx. Because of the abolishment of bondage in the Americas, England started to look for another wellspring of modest cotton, and considered India to be a ready spot for this. They persuaded numerous ranchers to change from means cultivating to creating and sending out colossal measures of cotton, after an extensive stretch of protectionism over the English material industry.[16] Eventually, through the specialized and promoting propels made conceivable by colonization, the customary technique for craftsman material creation was pulverized, and supplanted with enormous scope processing plant creation.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Note:
The archeological reviews and studies have shown that the individuals of Harappan progress knew about weaving and the turning of cotton for up to 4,000 years prior. Reference to weaving and turning materials is found in the Vedic Literature. There was material exchange in India during the early hundreds of years. A square printed and opposed colored texture, whose starting point is from Gujarat was found in the burial places of Fostat, Egypt. This demonstrates that Indian fare of cotton materials to Egypt or the Nile Civilization in bygone eras were to a huge degree. Enormous amount of north Indian silk was exchanged through the silk course in China toward the western nations. The Indian silks were regularly traded with the western nations for their flavors in the bargain framework. During the late seventeenth and eighteenth century there was huge fare of the Indian cotton toward the western nations to address the issue of the European enterprises during modern transformation, aside from the homegrown necessity at the Indian Ordnance Factories.