Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

How many moles are present in 3.6 gram of water?
A. 0.7
B. 0.015
C. 0.05
D. 0.2

seo-qna
SearchIcon
Answer
VerifiedVerified
378k+ views
Hint: A mole is the term that is used to denote a quantity of Avogadro number of particles. It is the number of atoms that are$6.022\times {{10}^{23}}$, these particles constitute one mole of any substance. The atomic mass of any substance is equal to these numbers of particles that are considered as 1 mole.
Formula used:
Number of moles = $\dfrac{given\,mass}{molar\,mass}$

Complete answer:
A mole is the unit used to measure a group of $6.022\times {{10}^{23}}$particles. 1 mole of any substance is equal to the atomic or molecular mass of that compound that is equal to these numbers of atoms.
We have been given water that has a chemical formula${{H}_{2}}O$ with an amount of 3.6 g. We have to find the number of moles in this amount.
As we know, the molar mass of water that is 18 g/mol will have$6.022\times {{10}^{23}}$ atoms that is equal to 1 mole, therefore, the number of moles in 3.6 g of water will be determined by
Number of moles = $\dfrac{given\,mass}{molar\,mass}$
Number of moles = $\dfrac{3.6\,g}{18\,g/mol}$
Number of moles of water = 0.2
Hence, the number of moles present in 3.6 gram of water are 0.2 moles. So, option D is correct.

Note:
The molar mass of any compound is calculated by adding the atomic mass of the elements present in their respective quantities. Here we have water that is${{H}_{2}}O$, which means the molar mass of water will be the mass of [2(H) + (O)] = [2 + 16] = 18 g/mol. The unit of atomic mass is gram per mole, as this is the mass of$6.022\times {{10}^{23}}$atoms that make up 1 mole.