Question

Name the part of the speech of the underlined word in the following sentence.
The up train is late.
a. Noun
b. Adjective
c. Adverb
d. Conjunction

Answer 1

Hint: There are eight different parts of speech in the English language and they are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. The part of speech indicates how the word functions grammatically within the sentence.

Complete step-by-step answer:

The correct option is the option [b] adjective. As, the train is a noun here, in the given sentence. The word up describes or modifies its meaning; therefore, it is an adjective. The word late is also an adjective here. The word ‘is’ in the given sentence is the verb.
The option [a], [c], and [d] are completely wrong as up is not a noun, adverb, or conjunction. A noun refers to a name, person, place, thing, or event.
An adverb is a word or a phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective or a verb. A conjunction is used to connect clauses or sentences.
Hence, the word up does not fit in any of these grammatical terms in the sentence, so the option [b] is the only correct option.

Note: Understanding the parts of speech is a helpful way to look at words, to help one understand the underlying grammar and logic of the words linked in the framed sentences.