Question

On the basis of raw material used, the iron and steel industry falls under __________.
(A) Heavy Industry
(B) Light Industry
(C) Both of the above
(D) None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The industries are classified as heavy and light industries on the premise of the character of raw materials and therefore the finished merchandise. Heavy industries use large raw materials and lightweight industries use light raw materials.

Complete Answer: On the basis of raw material used, the iron and industry falls under Heavy Industry. It's a basic industry and forms the backbone of business development in any country. It provides staple for creating industrial machinery, electrical machinery, defence instrumentation, railway tracks, dams, homes and a number of alternative industrial and commodity. Today, India is the fifth largest crude steel manufacturing country within the world. Consequently, the steel sector has been a significant contributor to India’s producing output. The most raw materials employed in the iron and industry are ore, manganese, limestone, silica, chromate, feldspar, scrap metal flux and fuel.

So, the correct answer is option (A). On the basis of raw material used, the iron and steel industry falls under Heavy Industry.

Note: India was the world’s second-largest steel producer with production standing at 111.2 million tonnes (MT) in a pair of 2019. The expansion within the Indian steel sector has been driven by domestic handiness of raw materials like ore and cost-efficient labour. The Indian industry is trendy with progressive steel mills. It's invariably strived for continuous improvement of older plants and up-gradation to higher energy potency levels. Indian industry is classed into 3 classes - major producers, main producers and secondary producers.