Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

Out of the two magnetic materials, 'A' has relative permeability slightly greater than unity while 'B' has less than unity. Identify the nature of the materials 'A' and 'B'. Will their susceptibilities be positive or negative?

Answer
VerifiedVerified
478.8k+ views
1 likes
like imagedislike image
Hint: The properties of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances are dependent on μrandχm. The relative permeability is greater than unity in paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances and less than unity in diamagnetic substances. Also, magnetic susceptibility is positive for paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances and is negative for diamagnetic substances.

Complete step by step answer:
The ratio of permeability of the medium and the vacuum is called relative permeability. It is denoted by μrand also it is a unit less number. On the other hand, magnetic susceptibility is the ratio of the intensity of magnetization of a material and the magnetizing field. It is denoted byχm. Thus,
χm=MH
where,M is the intensity of magnetization and His the magnetizing field.
The magnetic susceptibility and relative permeability are related to each other as follows:
χm=μr1
The properties of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances are dependent on μrandχm. For paramagnetic substances μr>1 but small and theχmis positive but small. For ferromagnetic substances μr>>1 but small andχmis positive and large. For diamagnetic substances μr<1 but small and theχmis negative and small.
According to the question, material 'A' has relative permeability slightly greater than unity. Thus, material ‘A’ is a paramagnetic material. Therefore, it’s susceptibility is positive and small. And, material 'B' has relative permeability less than unity. Thus, material ‘B’ is a diamagnetic material. Therefore, its susceptibility is negative and small.

Note:
Both the magnetic susceptibility and relative permeability are unit less quantities.
Note that,μris greater than unity both for paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances but is small for paramagnetic substances and is comparatively large for ferromagnetic substances.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 10 | MAHARASHTRABOARD | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 10 Maharashtra Pro Lite (2025-26)
calendar iconAcademic year 2025-26
language iconENGLISH
book iconUnlimited access till final school exam
tick
School Full course for MAHARASHTRABOARD students
PhysicsPhysics
BiologyBiology
ChemistryChemistry
MathsMaths
₹36,600 (9% Off)
₹33,300 per year
Select and buy