Answer
Verified
429.9k+ views
Hint:- The phenomenon by which organisms gain or lose some specific characteristics that make them survive in their habitat is called adaptation and the evolved features are known as the adaptive features. Adaptation is the essential biological activity which prevents the organism from extinction.
Complete answer:
Like other organisms, plants also adapted certain characteristics to sustain the environment with their adverse conditions.
In the given question,
Halophytes: The plants which are capable of tolerating salt are known as halophytes. Halophytes can grow both in water and soil. Some common habitats of the halophytes are desert, seahorses, coastal wetlands, mangrove swamps, etc. Example: Spartina alterniflora. Halophytes are categorized into three groups Aqua-halines, Terrestro- halines, and Aero-halines.
Psammophytes: The plants which can grow in the sand are known as psammophytes. These plants are commonly found in deserts. These plants have adapted multiple features that allow them to survive in the extreme environment of the deserts. The adaptation involves the production of specialized roots on the trunks which are buried in the sand. Thus they can be stuck within the sand.
Oxylophyte: Those plants which can live in the acidic soil are called oxylophyte. The common examples of oxylophyte are bog mosses, crowberry, cotton grass, etc.
Psychrophytes: Psychrophytes are those plants that can tolerate and survive in extreme cold soil. The very common habitat of psychrophiles is the tundra region. Example: rupicolous lichen.
So, the correct option is D. Psychrophytes.
Note:- Psychrophytes include various forms of lives like shrubs, subshrub, undershrubs, dwarf, pulvinate, etc. Psychrophytes show vegetative reproduction. The plant roots have evolved in such a way that makes it functional in 0 C. Apart from root adaptation, the plants are capable of producing antifreeze proteins that prevent the ice crystal formation within the cells of the plants in extreme cold.
Complete answer:
Like other organisms, plants also adapted certain characteristics to sustain the environment with their adverse conditions.
In the given question,
Halophytes: The plants which are capable of tolerating salt are known as halophytes. Halophytes can grow both in water and soil. Some common habitats of the halophytes are desert, seahorses, coastal wetlands, mangrove swamps, etc. Example: Spartina alterniflora. Halophytes are categorized into three groups Aqua-halines, Terrestro- halines, and Aero-halines.
Psammophytes: The plants which can grow in the sand are known as psammophytes. These plants are commonly found in deserts. These plants have adapted multiple features that allow them to survive in the extreme environment of the deserts. The adaptation involves the production of specialized roots on the trunks which are buried in the sand. Thus they can be stuck within the sand.
Oxylophyte: Those plants which can live in the acidic soil are called oxylophyte. The common examples of oxylophyte are bog mosses, crowberry, cotton grass, etc.
Psychrophytes: Psychrophytes are those plants that can tolerate and survive in extreme cold soil. The very common habitat of psychrophiles is the tundra region. Example: rupicolous lichen.
So, the correct option is D. Psychrophytes.
Note:- Psychrophytes include various forms of lives like shrubs, subshrub, undershrubs, dwarf, pulvinate, etc. Psychrophytes show vegetative reproduction. The plant roots have evolved in such a way that makes it functional in 0 C. Apart from root adaptation, the plants are capable of producing antifreeze proteins that prevent the ice crystal formation within the cells of the plants in extreme cold.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE