Answer
Verified
398.4k+ views
Hint: Reactions used in these questions are Reduction Reaction, diazotize and deaminate reaction. In reduction reactions the compound is reduced by gaining electrons in presence of acid. In diazotization. The aromatic primary amine is converted to its corresponding diazonium salt and is commonly referred as diazotization (use of nitrous acid in presence of another acid) In diminution the amine group is removed.
Complete step by step answer:
STEP 1 — Reduction
Nitrobenzene is reduced to phenyl ammonium ion using a mixture of tin and cone. HCl. The mixture is heated under reflux in a boiling water both for about half an hour
STEP 2 — Diazotization
Amino benzene is converted to a diazonium ion with $\text{HN}{{\text{O}}_{3}}\text{ or HCl}$. In this reaction primary aromatic amine is converted into a diazonium salt of the amine.
It is done at a temperature of less than $5{}^\circ \text{C}$ to form a stable compound by resonance.
STEP 3 — Deamination
In deamination, nitrogen is removed by heating diazonium salt reacts with cold aq. Hypo phosphorous acid to evolve nitrogen and form benzene.
This is how nitro groups are removed from benzene.
Note: It is one of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Reduction of nitro aromatics is conducted on an industrial scale. Many methods exist.
Catalytic hydrogenation using nickel/palladium
Iron in acid media, etc.
Diazonium compounds are used in dyes and pigment industries, they are also used as standard reagents.
Deamination reaction takes place in the liver and kidney.
Complete step by step answer:
STEP 1 — Reduction
Nitrobenzene is reduced to phenyl ammonium ion using a mixture of tin and cone. HCl. The mixture is heated under reflux in a boiling water both for about half an hour
STEP 2 — Diazotization
Amino benzene is converted to a diazonium ion with $\text{HN}{{\text{O}}_{3}}\text{ or HCl}$. In this reaction primary aromatic amine is converted into a diazonium salt of the amine.
It is done at a temperature of less than $5{}^\circ \text{C}$ to form a stable compound by resonance.
STEP 3 — Deamination
In deamination, nitrogen is removed by heating diazonium salt reacts with cold aq. Hypo phosphorous acid to evolve nitrogen and form benzene.
This is how nitro groups are removed from benzene.
Note: It is one of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Reduction of nitro aromatics is conducted on an industrial scale. Many methods exist.
Catalytic hydrogenation using nickel/palladium
Iron in acid media, etc.
Diazonium compounds are used in dyes and pigment industries, they are also used as standard reagents.
Deamination reaction takes place in the liver and kidney.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Name 10 Living and Non living things class 9 biology CBSE