Question

What is the role of NGOs during disaster management?

Answer 1

Hint: Disaster management can be defined as the organisation and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of situations, including disaster preparedness, response, and recovery, in order to mitigate disaster impact. When a community's or country's capacity to respond to and recover from a disaster is overwhelming, the International Federation uses its regional and international networks, assets, and resources.

Complete answer:
Non-profit organisations or organisations of private citizens with a shared interest in assisting disaster victims are known as NGOs. In several regions, NGOs play a significant role in disaster response, mitigation, disaster reduction, and recovery, as well as coordination. Emergency food relief, temporary shelter, emergency medical aid, debris removal and habitat restoration, trauma therapy, and family raising were all part of the NGO response. To adopt a multi-disciplinary and multi-sectoral approach, the transition is from a relief-centric approach to a multi-dimensional endeavour encompassing multiple scientific, engineering, financial, and social processes. They provide assistance in areas such as health, education, water supply and sanitation, shelter, and infrastructure. NGOs are also involved in disaster response at various stages.

Awareness-raising, education, training, and the development of a village-level Task Force should all be included in the pre-disaster phase. Disaster Management Committees and Teams, Disaster Management Plans, Mock Drills, Vulnerability Assessments, and Collaboration with Government and Non-Governmental Organizations They play an important role in the immediate aftermath of disasters by assisting with rescue and first aid, sanitation and hygiene, damage assessment, and help to external organisations bringing relief supplies.

Thus the role of the NGO's during a disaster is to have a fast response and to try and save as many lives as they can with the given funds. The key role performed by the NGOs were providing relief materials, organizing health camps, being involved in the rescue operations, arranging temporary shelters and so on

Note: NGOs can help the government assess the pace of implementation of various reconstruction and recovery programmes throughout the post-disaster phase by giving technical and material support for safe construction, the resurrection of educational institutions, and the restoration of means of subsistence.