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What is the size range of an eukaryotic cell?

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Last updated date: 19th Sep 2024
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Hint: All known organisms have a cell as their basic structural, functional, and biological unit. Because cells are the smallest units of life, they are frequently referred to as "building blocks of life". Cell biology, cellular biology, or cytology are all terms for the study of cells.

Complete answer:
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the two main types of cells. Prokaryotes (pro = before; karyon = nucleus) are a type of prokaryote. Eukaryotes (EU = true) include animal cells, plant cells, fungi, and protists.
The eukaryotic cell ranges from 5-100 micrometers. A eukaryotic cell has a membrane-bound nucleus as well as other membrane-bound compartments or sacs, known as organelles, that perform specific functions. Eukaryotes include both animals and plants. Despite their fundamental similarities, animal and plant cells have some significant differences. Because of their small size, prokaryotes can spread ions and organic molecules that enter them.
Mitochondria are found in cells.
A eukaryotic cell's locomotory organs are flagella and cilia.
A cytoskeletal structure is found in eukaryotic cells.
The cell wall is the eukaryotic cell's outermost layer.
A single, linear DNA strand carries all of the genetic information in the nucleus.
Eukaryotes include plants, animals, fungi, slime molds, protozoa, and algae. These cells are about fifteen times wider than a typical prokaryote and can have a thousand times the volume of a prokaryote. Comparing eukaryotes to prokaryotes, the main distinguishing feature is compartmentalization: the presence of membrane-bound organelles (compartments) in which specific activities take place.

Thus, The size range of a eukaryotic cell is 5-100 micrometers.

Note:
Chromosomes, which are associated with histone proteins, organize eukaryotic DNA into one or more linear molecules called chromosomes. The cell nucleus stores all chromosomal DNA, which is separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane. DNA is found in some eukaryotic organelles, such as mitochondria.