Question

State two important reasons that prompted the British to withdraw from India.

Answer 1

Hint: Britishers came to India as merchant traders. East India Company was established by the Britishers in India as an early process of establishing the rule. Later, they expanded and captured the whole of India.

Complete Answer:
1. The educated Indians who received educational opportunities under British rule started to feel dissatisfied with the British government. They stood against the rule with the demand for Self Government. British Government started to feel the rebellious character of the Indian people after the movement of 1857.
2. The formation of the Indian National Congress and its leading strategies played an important role to guide the masses and mobilize them to a larger extent. The Policies of the British Raj also seemed dissatisfactory to Indian people which created frustration among Indians.
3. They wanted to end the foreign rule. The leadership of Mahatma Gandhi as a leading figure held responsible for a mass protest against British rule. He took the Non- violent approach to start the movement towards attaining Independence.
4. People started to align their sentiments with the leading figures and stood up for a protest in huge numbers. The independence Movement became a long dream to be achieved. The aim to express the desire to have its own Self Government was expressed through different events and participation in conferences.
5. That’s how Britishers sensed the nature of the wind and slightly started to withdraw from its rule in India.

Note: The British Raj in India ended in 1947 officially when the subcontinent was partitioned into two sovereign states India and Pakistan. India achieved its independence and liberty with the end of the rule and establishment of its own government Indian in its origin.