Question

What is stereocenter and chiral center?

Answer 1

Hint: We have to know that in stereo chemistry, mainly discuss the relative spatial arrangement of atoms and there is the formation of the structure of molecules. The stereocenter and chiral center are important topics included in stereochemistry. The stereoisomers are stereocenters. Stereo isomerism having the same arrangement of molecules but having a different arrangement in space.

Complete answer:
We need to know that the stereo center is the atoms that are connected with two different groups of atoms and it is known as the stereo center. And in chiral centers, the carbon is attached to four different groups of atoms. The chiral molecule has mirror images but it is not identical and it has an asymmetric carbon atom.
The stereo center is also known as the stereogenic center. It may be any point that is present in the molecule, and it has different substituents. And the stereoisomers are formed from this by interchanging two substituents. Consider an example, glucose and galactose are the two forms of different sugars. And the only change is that, in glucose, the hydroxyl group is attached to the right side and in galactose, the hydroxyl group is attached to the left side. Let’s see the structure,

In the chiral center, the atom is attached to four different substituents. Let’s see the example,

Note:
We must have to know that the atoms which are connected with two different groups of an atom are known as the stereo center. And in the chiral center, the carbon is attached to four different groups of atoms. If the molecule consists of the chiral center, it will be chiral. And the molecule is a non-superimposable mirror image. And the chiral carbon is also known as asymmetric carbon atoms.