Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

What was the stretch of Delhi Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban's Empire?

seo-qna
SearchIcon
Answer
VerifiedVerified
352.2k+ views
Hint: The ninth sultan of the Mamluk dynasty of Delhi was Ghiyas ud din Balban. He was the regent of the last Shamsi sultan, Nasiruddin Mahmud. He decreased the power of the nobility and heightened the status of the sultan. His original name was Baha Ud Din. He was an Ilbari Turk.

Complete answer:
Balban reigned with an iron fist during his tenure. He dissolved the 'Chahalgani,' a group of the court's forty most influential nobles. Balban wanted to establish an efficient espionage system in the style of the Umayyad Barid to assure that everyone was loyal to the crown. Sultan Balban had a well-organized and strong intelligence system. Balban used braids, or spies, to spy on his officials. In every department, he placed secret reporters and news writers. The spies were a distinct authority that only reported to the Sultan.

"Balban's court was a solemn assembly, bereft of zeal and laughter, and drink and gambling." "Rigid court discipline was introduced, such as prostration before the king and kissing his feet," he said. Despite this, Ghiyasuddin Balban continued to go on hunting expeditions, which were primarily utilised for military training. During his rule, Punjab saw a considerable number of conversions to Islam. The legendary Persian Festival of Nauroz was first presented by Balban.

According to Sanskrit Prashasti Delhi, Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban's empire stretched from Bengal (Gauda) on the eastern side to Ghazni (Gajjana) in Afghanistan towards the west. It also included the entire south of India (Dravida).

Note: Balban's tomb, which includes a true arch and a true dome for the first time in India, is situated within the Mehrauli Archaeological Park in Delhi, next to his son Khan Shahid's tomb and a wall mosque. The domes of both tombs have collapsed, and the structures are ruined. However, when conservation work in the park began in recent years, the domes of both tombs were restored.