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How do you teach irony to middle school students?

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Answer
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Hint:
- Irony occurs when what actually occurs differs dramatically from what is anticipated.
- Irony is when you use words in a way that the intended meaning is the polar opposite of the literal meaning.

Complete answer:
Irony is a common tactic used by authors to produce a result that is the polar opposite of what is predicted. This is not to be confused with coincidence, which is actually a random event that has no predictable outcome. Irony is a rhetorical device, literary tactic, or event in which what appears to be the case or anticipated on the surface varies dramatically from what is actually the case. There are some kinds of irony, including verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony.

Irony to middle class students can be taught in various ways and techniques. We can introduce them by play activities:
1. Irony Hunt- With this enjoyable activity, students can go on a search for irony. You'll need to start by making a set of irony cards. I've learned that 12 cards is the ideal number. Write down scenarios that are genuinely ironic on some of the cards. Then, on other cards, write about non-ironic circumstances, such as poor luck. Then have students fill out a sheet to indicate whether or not each card contains irony.
2. Irony flip cards- All that is required of the children is for them to fold a piece of paper into three parts lengthwise. The students should then label each section with a different type of irony: situational, dramatic, and verbal irony. After that, have students add a small piece of tape to their flip card so that they can rotate it in response to ironic clues you read to them.

Note: A list implied which meanings for the word "ironically", as it opens a sentence:
- By a tragic coincidence
- By an exceptional coincidence
- By a curious coincidence
- By a coincidence of no importance