Question

Tenancy reforms mean _______.
 (A) fixation of rent
 (B) right of ownership
 (C) security of tenant
 (D) all of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The tenancy reforms are designed mainly for the tenants. These reforms provide the regulation of rent while securing the rights of tenants. These reforms have three important components that protect the rights of the tenants from landowners.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
The Tenancy reforms apply to all of the three points mentioned above. The Tenancy reforms regulate the rent while providing security of tenure and conferring ownership to them.
These laws were applied to all the states in India though their implementation varied. It was enforced as it greatly impacted productivity and also the proportion of landless agricultural households in the rural area had stabilized. The poor tenants gained social equity and self-confidence through these reforms. The tenancy reforms led to only a small percentage of tenants acquiring ownership rights, but it has also reduced the area under the tenancy.

So, the correct answer is an option (D). The Tenancy reforms aim to regulate the rent, providing security of tenure and conferring ownership to the tenants.

Note: After the Zamindari abolition in India, tenancy regulation was a major problem. As the rent paid by the tenants during the pre-independence period was exorbitant, with the enactment of these reforms the rent got regulated. The security of tenure was the second most important feature of this reform, which ensured that the land could be resumed by an owner, but only for personal cultivation, and in the event of resumption, the tenant was assured of a prescribed minimum area. The third most important component of these reforms was the conferment of ownership rights to tenants. This component gave the tenants their occupancy rights in case the land was non-resumable.