Answer
Verified
429.9k+ views
Hint: The functional group attached to this compound is ester. The ester contains two alkyl groups with two oxygen atoms, where one oxygen is attached by double bond and other with a single bond. The molecular formula of the compound is ${C_6}{H_{12}}{O_2}$.
Complete answer:
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry have set rules for determining the name of the chemical compound.
The IUPAC name of the given chemical compound is determined as shown below.
The structure of the given compound is shown below.
STEP 1: Identify the group
In the given hydrocarbon, an ester group is present at the third position which is represented as RCOOR, where R is the alkyl group, one oxygen is attached to the carbon by a double bond and one oxygen is attached by the carbon through a single bond. Therefore the suffix will be given as –oate.
STEP 2: Find the longest carbon chain
The hydrocarbon consists of three carbon atoms in the longest chain or parent chain. Therefore, the hydrocarbon is named as propane.
STEP 3: Number the carbon atoms present in the longest chain
The numbering of the carbon atom is shown in the diagram.
STEP 4: Combine the entire element into a single IUPAC name
The IUPAC name of the compound is n-propyl propanoate.
Therefore, the correct option is d.
Note:
Numbering of the carbon atom should be done properly. The numbering starts from where the highest priority group is attached. The propyl propanoate is the ester formed by propanol and propanoic acid.
Complete answer:
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry have set rules for determining the name of the chemical compound.
The IUPAC name of the given chemical compound is determined as shown below.
The structure of the given compound is shown below.
STEP 1: Identify the group
In the given hydrocarbon, an ester group is present at the third position which is represented as RCOOR, where R is the alkyl group, one oxygen is attached to the carbon by a double bond and one oxygen is attached by the carbon through a single bond. Therefore the suffix will be given as –oate.
STEP 2: Find the longest carbon chain
The hydrocarbon consists of three carbon atoms in the longest chain or parent chain. Therefore, the hydrocarbon is named as propane.
STEP 3: Number the carbon atoms present in the longest chain
The numbering of the carbon atom is shown in the diagram.
STEP 4: Combine the entire element into a single IUPAC name
The IUPAC name of the compound is n-propyl propanoate.
Therefore, the correct option is d.
Note:
Numbering of the carbon atom should be done properly. The numbering starts from where the highest priority group is attached. The propyl propanoate is the ester formed by propanol and propanoic acid.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE