Question

The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by_______
A. Mahayana Buddhism
B. Hinayana Buddhism
C. Jainism
D. The Lokayata School

Answer 1

Hint: It is one of the world's oldest religions. It’s core beliefs revolve around 'three jewels' – the right faith, the right knowledge, and the right conduct. Ahimsa is the supreme principle of this religion. It follows the path shown by spiritual leaders known as Tirthankaras. It was embraced by the great emperor Chandragupta Maurya.

Complete step by step answer:
Jainism is an ancient religion that originated in India and considered the most peaceful in the world. Jains worship spiritual leaders referred to as Tirthankaras. There are 24 Tirthankaras. The first one was Lord Rishabhanatha and the 24th Tirthankara is Lord Mahavira. Jainism deeply follows the doctrine of ahimsa i.e. ‘non-violence’ and believes it to be the path to get rid of karma, to escape reincarnation, and achieve moksha or eternal bliss. It has two major sects – the Digambara and the Svetambara. There are five major vows in Jainism termed as Mahavrata which are observed by ascetic or monks. Anuvrata is five minor vows which are observed by a layperson. Anuvrata is Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha. These are the five fundamental vows of Jainism.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: Anuvrata and Mahavrata are the same five fundamental vows of Jainism. The difference lies in their practice and restrictions. Anuvrata is less restrictive and takes less effort to perform as compared to Mahavrata.