Answer
Verified
435.3k+ views
Hint: We know that dimerized means that two molecules of the same compound combine and form a dimer. When dimerization of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ occurs it leads to the formation of ${{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$. During dimerization, new covalent bonds are formed between two molecules of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$.
Complete step by step answer:
We will first look at the structure of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$. The nitrogen atom has five valence electrons. In the structure of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$, a nitrogen atom shares two electrons and forms a coordinate bond with oxygen. Two electrons are used to form a double bond with another oxygen atom. One electron remains with the nitrogen atom.
The one unpaired electron makes the ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ molecule highly unstable.
As ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ molecules are highly unstable, two molecules of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ combine with each other and form a dimer. This process is known as dimerization of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$. During dimerization, covalent bonds are formed and ${{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ is formed.
The ${{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ molecule formed is more stable as it does not contain any unpaired electron.
The dimerization reaction of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ is as follows:
We know that the complexes having unpaired electrons are paramagnetic in nature and those having no unpaired electrons are diamagnetic in nature.${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ has an unpaired electron. Thus, ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ is paramagnetic in nature. But ${{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ does not have any unpaired electron and thus. It is diamagnetic.
Thus, we can say that when dimerization of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ occurs, the paramagnetic nature of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ is lost.
Thus, the dimerization of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ as the temperature is lowered is accompanied by a decrease in paramagnetism.
Thus, the correct option is option (D).
Note:
We know that the bond formed between two atoms in which the shared pair of electrons are donated by only one atom but shared by both the atoms is known as the coordinate bond. The coordinate bond is a type of covalent bond. The coordinate bond is also known as the dative bond. The coordinate bond is represented by a single pointed arrow which goes from the atom which shares its lone pair to the other atom
Complete step by step answer:
We will first look at the structure of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$. The nitrogen atom has five valence electrons. In the structure of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$, a nitrogen atom shares two electrons and forms a coordinate bond with oxygen. Two electrons are used to form a double bond with another oxygen atom. One electron remains with the nitrogen atom.
The one unpaired electron makes the ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ molecule highly unstable.
As ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ molecules are highly unstable, two molecules of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ combine with each other and form a dimer. This process is known as dimerization of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$. During dimerization, covalent bonds are formed and ${{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ is formed.
The ${{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ molecule formed is more stable as it does not contain any unpaired electron.
The dimerization reaction of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ is as follows:
We know that the complexes having unpaired electrons are paramagnetic in nature and those having no unpaired electrons are diamagnetic in nature.${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ has an unpaired electron. Thus, ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ is paramagnetic in nature. But ${{\text{N}}_2}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ does not have any unpaired electron and thus. It is diamagnetic.
Thus, we can say that when dimerization of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ occurs, the paramagnetic nature of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ is lost.
Thus, the dimerization of ${\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}$ as the temperature is lowered is accompanied by a decrease in paramagnetism.
Thus, the correct option is option (D).
Note:
We know that the bond formed between two atoms in which the shared pair of electrons are donated by only one atom but shared by both the atoms is known as the coordinate bond. The coordinate bond is a type of covalent bond. The coordinate bond is also known as the dative bond. The coordinate bond is represented by a single pointed arrow which goes from the atom which shares its lone pair to the other atom
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Is the correct possessive form of Boss Bosss or Boss class 7 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE