Answer
Verified
346.5k+ views
Hint: In IUPAC nomenclature, the rational system must have at least two things i.e., first it should indicate that how the carbon atoms of a given compound are bonded together in a characteristic lattice of rings and chains and secondly, it should identify and locate any functional group (if present), in the compound.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
As per the question, the given compound is an alkene and IUPAC rules for naming alkene and cycloalkene are as follows:
1. The name should contain an ene suffix i.e., the IUPAC name ending with “ene” represents alkene or cycloalkene.
2. The longest chain chosen for the base or root must contain both carbon atoms of the double bond.
3. The chain must be numbered in such a way that the double bond gets minimum allocation i.e., it must be numbered from the end nearest the doubly bonded carbon atom.
4. If in case, more than one double bond is present in the compound then the compound is named as diene, triene and so on.
5. The names of functional groups are always written in alphabetical order.
According to these rules, the numbering for the given compound will be as follows:
In the compound, an ethyl group is present at the second position and at third position, a methyl group is present. Hence, the IUPAC name of the given compound is 2-Ethyl-3-methylbut-1-ene.
Thus, option (B) is the correct answer.
Note:
Remember that we can recognize organic compounds from their common names as well. The IUPAC names strictly follow an internationally accepted set of rules set by the international union of pure and applied chemistry whereas the common names do not have any rules and are easy to remember as they do not contain any digits, suffixes and prefixes.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
As per the question, the given compound is an alkene and IUPAC rules for naming alkene and cycloalkene are as follows:
1. The name should contain an ene suffix i.e., the IUPAC name ending with “ene” represents alkene or cycloalkene.
2. The longest chain chosen for the base or root must contain both carbon atoms of the double bond.
3. The chain must be numbered in such a way that the double bond gets minimum allocation i.e., it must be numbered from the end nearest the doubly bonded carbon atom.
4. If in case, more than one double bond is present in the compound then the compound is named as diene, triene and so on.
5. The names of functional groups are always written in alphabetical order.
According to these rules, the numbering for the given compound will be as follows:
In the compound, an ethyl group is present at the second position and at third position, a methyl group is present. Hence, the IUPAC name of the given compound is 2-Ethyl-3-methylbut-1-ene.
Thus, option (B) is the correct answer.
Note:
Remember that we can recognize organic compounds from their common names as well. The IUPAC names strictly follow an internationally accepted set of rules set by the international union of pure and applied chemistry whereas the common names do not have any rules and are easy to remember as they do not contain any digits, suffixes and prefixes.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
During the region of which ruler Moroccan Traveller class 12 social science CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to class 10 chemistry CBSE