Question

The power of Judicial Review in India is enjoyed by.......
A.By the Supreme Court alone
B.By all Court
C.By the Supreme Court as well as High Court
D.By no Court

Answer 1

Hint: In India there are mainly four types or we say four bodies of justice. They are Lok Adalat or village court, District Court, High court, and Supreme Court. The Village Court is a lower Judicial body and the Supreme Court is the highest. They all enjoy some specific and common power according to their scopes.

Complete answer:
First, we discuss the Court of India. There are basically four levels of courts we found in India. The basic structure of the Indian Judicial system in village court, District Court, High court, and Supreme Court. Which Village court is the lowest body which only works at the village level and solves the dispute of village peoples. Then there is the District Court, the state government established District Court in each and every state which came under the administration of the high court. There are two types of courts in every District: civil court and criminal court. The high court is the second major body of the judiciary of India, lower court apple in the high court, or if someone is unsatisfied with the judgment of subordinate court they can appeal in the high court. High courts are the highest Judicial body at the state level. The apex Judicial body in India is the Supreme Court. Both appeals of the high court judgment and original suits are enjoyed by the Supreme Court. Judicial Review gives the power of the court to watch the actions of legislative, executive, and administrative bodies of the government and examine them, and to decide whether they work relevant according to the constitution or not. Judicial Review power vested in the High court and the Supreme Court. Judicial Review plays an important role as it checks the safeguard of people’s rights and whenever the constitution is harmed by the legislative executive and administrative body. So as we know now Judicial Review power in India is enjoyed by the Supreme Court as well as the High Court.

So, the correct answer is Option (C).

Note: Judicial Review system first introduced in the USA. With the case of Madison vs. Marbury, 1803 USA came with the idea of judicial review through which they are able to check the unconstitutional actions. There are three basic principles of judicial Review are: first is the supreme law of the country if the constitution only, second is the ruling and constitutional ultimate authority has the Supreme Court and the third is the against any law that is not relevant with the constitution judiciary must rule against it.