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The quantity of matter present in an object is called its
A.Weight
B.Volume
C.Mass
D.Density

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Answer
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Hint: In order to understand and perform various types of experiments, the amount of matter present in a substance is exhibited in various ways.

Complete step by step answer:
Before moving on to the solution, let us first understand the options that have given to us:
Weight: weight can be explained as basically a simpler representation for the force of gravity. The mass of any body is acted upon by the acceleration due to gravity to get the value of the weight of the body.
Volume: Volume can be understood as the total space occupied by any body in three- dimensional space. It represents the geometric expanse of any given body.
Mass: mass is a fundamental property of any body that signifies the amount of matter present in that particular body.
Density: density is a derived quantity which represents the amount of matter present in unit volume of the body.
From the explanation mentioned above, we can say that the quantity of matter present in an object is called its mass.

Hence, Option C is the correct option.

Note:
Out of the options given, mass is the only property of a body that does not change despite changes in the surroundings of the body. It is a fundamental quantity and does not vary upon a shift in parameters.