Answer
418.2k+ views
Hint: Steroid hormones and iodothyronines are soluble in lipid and easily delivered to the cytoplasm through the cell membranes of target cells. In the cytoplasm, they bind to specific intracellular receptors (proteins) and form a complex of hormone receptors that enter the nucleus.
Complete answer:
Hormones are not non-nutrient chemicals which intercellular messenger and are produced in trace amounts. They are secreted into the bloodstream by endocrine glands or a special group of cells, directly or indirectly through the lymph.
On the basis of chemical nature hormones are divided into following categories
Steroid hormones- They are mainly composed of lipids derived from cholesterol. Testosterone, Estrogen, progesterone, Cortisol, Aldosterone etc.
Iodothyronines-thyroid hormones
Amino acid derivatives- The amine hormone is a derivative of the amino acid tyrosine. Examples-adrenaline, norepinephrine, epinephrine.
Peptide hormones-These hormones are composed of several amino acid residues and are represented by simple linear chains. Examples-Vasopressin and oxytocin.
Protein hormones- This hormone of hormones are also composed of many more amino acid residues. Represents primary, secondary and tertiary configurations. Example-Insulin and glucagon.
Steroid hormones and iodothyronines are soluble in lipid from the above options
Cortisol, Progesterone, Estrogen, Aldosterone are steroid hormones and thyroxine is an Iodothyronines and both these categories are soluble in lipids.
So, the correct option is (B) five.
Note:
> The hormone which interacts with the membrane bound receptors normally do not enter into the target cells, but generate secondary messengers. Peptide, polypeptide, protein hormones and catecholamines act through this mechanism.
> Lipid soluble hormones are capable of crossing the lipid bilayer hence they move into the cell in the cytoplasm and then they attach with intracellular receptors. Steroid hormones and iodothyronines come in this category.
Complete answer:
Hormones are not non-nutrient chemicals which intercellular messenger and are produced in trace amounts. They are secreted into the bloodstream by endocrine glands or a special group of cells, directly or indirectly through the lymph.
On the basis of chemical nature hormones are divided into following categories
Steroid hormones- They are mainly composed of lipids derived from cholesterol. Testosterone, Estrogen, progesterone, Cortisol, Aldosterone etc.
Iodothyronines-thyroid hormones
Amino acid derivatives- The amine hormone is a derivative of the amino acid tyrosine. Examples-adrenaline, norepinephrine, epinephrine.
Peptide hormones-These hormones are composed of several amino acid residues and are represented by simple linear chains. Examples-Vasopressin and oxytocin.
Protein hormones- This hormone of hormones are also composed of many more amino acid residues. Represents primary, secondary and tertiary configurations. Example-Insulin and glucagon.
Steroid hormones and iodothyronines are soluble in lipid from the above options
Cortisol, Progesterone, Estrogen, Aldosterone are steroid hormones and thyroxine is an Iodothyronines and both these categories are soluble in lipids.
So, the correct option is (B) five.
Note:
> The hormone which interacts with the membrane bound receptors normally do not enter into the target cells, but generate secondary messengers. Peptide, polypeptide, protein hormones and catecholamines act through this mechanism.
> Lipid soluble hormones are capable of crossing the lipid bilayer hence they move into the cell in the cytoplasm and then they attach with intracellular receptors. Steroid hormones and iodothyronines come in this category.
Recently Updated Pages
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Advantages and disadvantages of science
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Bimbisara was the founder of dynasty A Nanda B Haryanka class 6 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)