Question

How do transition elements form coloured compounds?

Answer 1

Hint: We know that Transition elements have unfilled d subshells. When transition elements form captions they influence the electron cloud. There are also elements with their d subshells incompletely flied and energy of at the d orbitals does not remain the same.

Complete answer:
We know that transition elements mostly form colored compounds when they form a bond with nonmetals. Bonds involving transited elements are not ionic. Due to this whenever transition Elements are positively charged they try to polarize anions. Transition element captions pull electron clouds towards them implying formation aha covalent bond. Due to the polarization of anion compounds will be bra colored. As anion size Increases the character of the bond increases.
When transition› metals forming coordination compounds have incompletely filled d or subshells they may have color. In coordination compounds, different ligands split the degenerate orbitals divergently as a result small energy difference arises between different d orbitals. Sub she)its d, f do not have similar type orbital Shapes concerning axes as a result energy divergences arise and splitting will be divergent for divergent)ligands. Though f orbital).energies vary this difference is smack) because the sub shell Is deeply embedded in the number.
Whenever light falls on the transition element compounds electrons exalt and electrons absorb energy and excite. When these Electrons excite they release visit.

Note: The energy required to promote an electron In the s or p subshell is very high compared to that of promoting an Electron in d or subshell. S and p block elements do not contain empty subsets when they form compounds so the Electron excitation is very large energy so compounds of and p block elements are mostly not colored.