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Hint: In the 18th Century, Umara means ‘a high noble’ and Jagirdar means ‘the holder of Jagir. Jagir is a medieval land grant in India.
Complete Step by Step Answer:
Option A: A powerful section of Maratha administration were peshwas who later led the Maratha empire. Umara and Jagirdars did not constitute a powerful section of the Maratha administration. Hence this is the incorrect option.
Option B: The Sikhs organised into a political community during the seventeenth century. In The eighteenth century, the Sikhs organised themselves into a number of packs called Jathas and later called misls. Umara and Jagirdars did not constitute a powerful section of the Sikh administration. Hence this is the incorrect option.
Option C: The Jats were prosperous with agriculture. The dominated areas like Panipat and Ballabgarh for trading. Umara and Jagirdars did not constitute a powerful section of the Sikh administration. Hence this is the incorrect option.
Option D: Umara and Jagirdars constituted a powerful section of the Mughal administration. The meaning of Umara was ‘a high noble’ and the meaning of Jagirdar was the one who holds a jagir. Jagir was a primitive land grant in the Indian subcontinent at the foundation of Jagirdar system. This is the correct answer.
The correct answer to the above question is option D because Umara and jagirdars constituted a powerful section of the Mughal administration.
Note: Remember that Jagirdari system was introduced by Delhi Sultanate and it was continued during the Mughal Empire but with some difference in it. This will help answering the above question.
Complete Step by Step Answer:
Option A: A powerful section of Maratha administration were peshwas who later led the Maratha empire. Umara and Jagirdars did not constitute a powerful section of the Maratha administration. Hence this is the incorrect option.
Option B: The Sikhs organised into a political community during the seventeenth century. In The eighteenth century, the Sikhs organised themselves into a number of packs called Jathas and later called misls. Umara and Jagirdars did not constitute a powerful section of the Sikh administration. Hence this is the incorrect option.
Option C: The Jats were prosperous with agriculture. The dominated areas like Panipat and Ballabgarh for trading. Umara and Jagirdars did not constitute a powerful section of the Sikh administration. Hence this is the incorrect option.
Option D: Umara and Jagirdars constituted a powerful section of the Mughal administration. The meaning of Umara was ‘a high noble’ and the meaning of Jagirdar was the one who holds a jagir. Jagir was a primitive land grant in the Indian subcontinent at the foundation of Jagirdar system. This is the correct answer.
The correct answer to the above question is option D because Umara and jagirdars constituted a powerful section of the Mughal administration.
Note: Remember that Jagirdari system was introduced by Delhi Sultanate and it was continued during the Mughal Empire but with some difference in it. This will help answering the above question.
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