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What does R mean in math?

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Hint: In mathematics, we use different types of letters/ variables for notation of different quantities. The letters include both capitalized as well as small letters for notation. The variables/ symbols are mainly used to denote variables, and some fixed quantities that we use in mathematics. We can use symbols like \[\alpha ,\beta ,\chi ,\delta ,\Delta ,\theta \].

Complete step by step solution:
We know that all the numbers that exist in the universe are complex numbers. The complex numbers have general form \[a+ib\]. The complex numbers can be further classified as Real numbers and Imaginary numbers.
We can denote the set of all the real numbers using the bulky R, which is written as \[\mathbb{R}\]. In maths, the letter R denotes the set of all real numbers. Real numbers includes all the numbers that are, natural numbers ( from 1 to \[\infty \]), whole numbers ( from 0 to \[\infty \]), integers (\[-3,-2,-1,0,\] 1, 2, 3 and all integers ) and decimal numbers ( numbers of the form \[0.11,0.434343..,1.32\]) , and fractions ( numbers of the form \[\dfrac{a}{b}\]).
The real numbers can be thought as points on an infinitely long line. This line is called a number line.

Note: We can also denote the different class of numbers like natural numbers, whole numbers, etc. by using different variables. The natural numbers include all the numbers from 1 to the infinity, they are denoted using the \[\mathbb{N}\]. The integers include all the numbers like \[-3,-2,-1,0,\]1, 2, 3, they are denoted using \[\mathbb{Z}\]. The rational numbers are denoted using \[\mathbb{Q}\].