Question

What is an electronic voting machine ?

Answer 1

Hint:
MB Hanifa discovered the first Indian voting machine in. It was used in a by-election in 1981 for the North Paravur assembly constituency in Kerala. The electronic voting machine was commissioned by the Election Commission of India in 1989 with the help of Bharat Electronics Limited and Electronics Corporation of India Limited.

Complete step by step solution:
The law was modified by the Parliament in December, 1988 and a new section 61A was highlighted in the representation of people Act, 1951, which was empowered to use voting machines. The revised provision was effective from March 15, 1989.

While using Ballot Paper there was a common scenario in India which was presented to the electronic voting machine in India to solve the problem of wrong vote which was a common scenario in India. Another obstacle of the pre-electronic voting machine era was a high proportion of invalid votes. Many people find it difficult to put tickets in allotted space.

Major steps for secure electronic voting machine are -
1) The machines are cleaned and the results are cleared. Switches, buttons, cables and latex are inspected for damage.
2) EVM is kept randomly in constituencies and booths and it is difficult to know which machine is kept. During the first, EVM is allocated randomly for the constituency. In the second round, they are allocated for random and a polling booth.
3) EVM is kept in their carrying cases and is sealed. The machines are taken back to the reception center under armed escort and are kept in a strong room.

Note:
In democracy, maybe nothing is more important than the reliability of the election process in democracy, the elections should not only be fair but to be fair. By recreating your image and bringing some more transparent reforms, trust can restore confidence in elections.